Theme
What is a theme of a story?
The central message or big idea
"I was so excited for the first day of school. I missed my friends and teachers!"
Which POV?
first person
Elephants are some of the largest land animals on Earth. Their massive size helps them stay safe from predators and travel long distances in search of food and water. Because of their strength and intelligence, elephants play an important role in their environment.
Main idea?
Elephants are some of the largest land animals on Earth
Leo rushed into the burning building without hesitation, his heart pounding but his focus sharp. Flames roared around him, but he kept going, determined to find anyone trapped inside. His bravery helped save a little girl hiding under a bed, and he carried her out to safety.
brave
Sarah struggles in math. She studies and practices with mom every day after school. By the time her test comes, she is confident and gets 100%. What is the theme?
never give up/hard work pays off
She walked across the kitchen with a tray full of cookies for her kids. She knew they would be thrilled.
Which POV?
third person
Penguins are unique birds known for their adorable waddle and strong family bonds. Many penguin species, like the Emperor and Gentoo, are known to mate for life, forming lasting partnerships. These loyal relationships help them work together to raise their chicks in harsh, icy environments.
Main idea?
Penguins mate for life
Maya noticed that her new classmate, Sam, was sitting alone at lunch. She walked over with a smile and invited him to join her and her friends. Her kind gesture made Sam feel welcome and turned his whole day around.
kind
Eleanor sees a new student sitting alone at lunch. She goes up to the student and asks about their day. She then asks if she can sit with them and play with them at recess. The new student goes from sad to happy. What is the theme?
be kind
Larry knew that spring break was right around the corner. He was so excited.
POV?
third
Dogs are often called a man's best friend because of their loyalty, love, and companionship. They form strong bonds with their owners and are always eager to provide comfort and protection. Whether playing, working, or simply staying by your side, dogs show endless devotion that makes them cherished members of the family.
dogs are a man's best friend
Theo loved asking questions about everything he saw. On a walk through the forest, he stopped every few steps to examine a bug, a leaf, or a strange rock. His curiosity led him to discover a rare flower that even his science teacher had never seen in person.
curious
The baby bunny gets lost while playing outside. He is nervous at first but stops and remembers everything his mother taught him. He searches everywhere and eventually smells mother's favorite flowers. It took a lot of searching but he did it. He finds his mom and is happy. What is the theme?
hard work pays off, never give up
You had to work really hard to get an A on that test. Good thing you studied so much.
POV?
second
Cats are great hunters, using their sharp claws, keen eyesight, and quick reflexes to catch their prey. Whether they’re stalking a mouse or pouncing on a toy, their natural hunting instincts are always at work. Even house cats often display these skills, showing that their wild instincts remain strong.
cats are great hunters
Nora accidentally broke her neighbor’s flowerpot while playing soccer. Even though she was nervous, she knocked on their door and told the truth. Her honesty impressed the neighbor, who thanked her for being responsible.
honest
Dan was embarrassed that he did not score well on his test. Instead of being honest, he lied to his friends and family that he got 100%. Then, he had to get his test signed by his parents and they were more mad that he lied than that he did not do well. His parents said, "next time, be honest so we can help you study and feel better at school."
honest is the best policy/ be honest
The bunny was so scared. Where is my mom? How will I find her? I will try everything I can to get back to her!
---
Where is my baby bunny? Should I search or wait here? I trust that he will do what I taught him and he will find me.
Compare the POV and perspectives (feelings)
bunny vs mom bunny
baby- worried
mom-trusting
Fish come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, living in oceans, rivers, and lakes all over the world. Some swim in schools for protection, while others live alone and hide in coral reefs or underwater plants. They breathe through gills, use fins to move, and have scales that protect their bodies. Fish are amazing animals that are perfectly adapted to life underwater.
Fish are amazing animals that are perfectly adapted to life underwater.
Ben trained every day for the school track meet, even when it rained or he felt tired. He kept pushing himself, remembering his goal to beat his personal best. His determination paid off when he crossed the finish line in first place, smiling through the sweat.
determined