Main Idea and Details
Characters and Stories
Text Structure
Context Clues
The ELA
100

The main idea of a passage is: a) How the story starts b) How the story ends c) What the whole passage was mostly about d) What the first sentence is about.

What is C?

100

What are character traits?

a) the problems they face

b) the best part about a character

c) qualities of a character's looks and behaviors

d) when a character eats something sweet

100

When an author uses lots of words like first, then, next, finally, what structure are they using? It is another way of saying the order of events.

What is sequence?

100

We had to *vacate* the building when the tornado siren sounded because no one could be left in side.

What does the word "vacate" mean in this sentence?

What is leave empty?

100

Before you start reading a passage on a test, it's helpful to do this first to get an idea of what the passage will be about.  

Read the title and subheadings

200

Where can the main idea of a passage usually be found?

In the first and last sentence or paragraph.

200

When you retell a story, what does SWBST stand for?

Somebody Wanted But So Then

200

What is the text structure below? 

Lions and tigers are both big cats and skilled hunters. However, lions live in groups called prides, while tigers usually live alone. Lions live in the grasslands of Africa, but tigers are found in the forests of Asia.

Compare and Contrast

200

My body was still *quivering* after my brother jumped out from behind the bush to scare me.

What does the word "quivering" mean in this sentence?

What is shaking?

200

What should you always do on the ELA test to help you answer questions about a passage?

Go back and look in the text.

300

What is the purpose of Key Details?

To support the main idea.

300

What is a "theme"?

A theme is a life lesson or a lesson the author wants you to learn about life. 

300

What is the text structure below? 

Because the rainstorm was so strong, the river flooded and covered the nearby roads. As a result, many people had to take different routes to work.

a) compare and contrast

b) sequence of events

c) cause and effect

d) problem and solution

300

The giant ice cream sundae was so *scrumptious* that I ate the entire thing.

What does the word "scrumptious" mean in this sentence?

What is delicious?

300

If you have tried your best and are unsure about a question what should you do?

mark an answer then flag it to come back to it at the end

400

What is the main idea of this paragraph? 

I believe that children should not have homework on the weekends. Children needs time to play. They also need to spend time with their families. Some kids have extra activities like karate or dance. Homework for children on the weekends is a bad idea.

What is children should not have homework on the weekends

400
What makes characters act the way they do?
What is motivation?
400

What is dialogue?

Characters speaking in a story

400

The teacher spoke in a monotone voice, and soon everyone in the class started to feel sleepy.

What does the word "monotone" mean based on the sentence?

boring

400
What is a stanza?
What is a section of a poem?
500

If the main idea of a passage is "people should protect the Chesapeake Bay", what would one key detail be?

One way we can protect the bay is by making sure trash is picked up and not thrown in the street.
500
Describe the plot of Love That Dog

A boy named Jack did not like poetry but his teacher made him try to write it. He studied poems and learned to enjoy them. He wrote many poems about a dog that he had that got ran over by a car. By the end of the book Jack loved poetry and met a poet named Mr. Walter Dean Meyers.

500

What is the text structure below? 

Sometimes, hawks and owls are badly injured by cars. These birds face a huge problem, because they can no longer hunt for food. One way to fix this is to keep the birds at special rehabilitation centers. People can visit the centers to learn more about hawks and owls.

What is problem and solution?

500

Where we live in Northern Maine, the winters are quite cold and harsh. Each year we fly to Florida, a warm climate, for a break from the cold weather. It feels like a *utopia* every time we step off the plane at our destination.

Which word BEST describes the meaning of Utopia

a) a dreamlike place

b) a hot place

c) a fun place

d) a sad place

500

What is the way a character tells something the way THEY see it, and this might be different from how another character sees it?

Point of View

M
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