Flute, Clarinet, Oboe Bassoon, Piccolo
Woodwind Family
A musical pattern that repeats.
Ostinato
Very fast
presto
This symbol means there is an added ending to a song.

Coda
Rondo
Tuba, Trumpet, Trombone, French Horn
Brass Family
Started by African Americans and uses improvisation. (Scat singing)
Jazz
very loud

fortissimo
What is this note? It receives 3 beats.

Dotted half note
A person who leads a musical group.
Conductor
Drum, Piano, Maracas, Triangle, Cymbals
Percussion Family
The order or pattern of the music
Form
very soft

pianissimo
What is this note? It receives 4 beats.

Whole Note
The area between two bar lines.

Measure
Made up of selected instruments.
Band
To sing or play the same part at the same time.
Unison
What is the meaning of "crescendo"?

gradually get louder
What is this symbol? It receives four silent beats.

Whole Rest
A line that divides the staff into equal measures.

Bar line
Made up of all 4 instrument families - woodwind, brass, string and percussion
The unique sound of something.
Timbre
What is the meaning of "decrescendo"?

gradually get softer
What is this symbol? It receives 2 silent beats.

Half Rest
A thin and thick line that tells you it's the end of the music.

Final bar line