Vocabulary
24 ÷ 4 = 6
Identify the dividend
24
3 x 4
12
12 ÷ 3
4
Ms. Jimenez has 5 boxes of cubes. There are 6 cubes in each box. How many cubes are there?
5 x 6 = 30
Draw an equal groups model to show 18 ÷ 6
18 ÷ 6 = 3
6 groups of 3 or 3 groups of 6
3 x 4 = 12
What do you call the numbers that you multiply?
factor
5 x 9
45
20 ÷ 5
4
Mrs. Singh has 28 life savers and shares them between 4 students. How many life savers does each student get?
7
Draw an array to show 4 x 8
4 rows of 8 or 8 rows of 4
4 x 8 = 32
What do you call the answer to a multiplication problem?
product
6 x 8
48
27 ÷ 3
9
3 x 12 = 36
Use skip counting to show 8 x 5
8, 16, 24, 40
or
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40
What do you call the answer to a division problem?
quotient
7 x 9
63
42 ÷ 6
7
Ms. Jimenez bakes brownies and cookies. She put 2 brownies and 3 cookies in each container, and was able to fill 8 containers. How many brownies and cookies did she bake?
2 + 3 = 5
5 x 8 = 40
Use a number line to show 9 x 7
9 x 7 = 63
In the example:
3, 6, 9, 12,
6, 9, 12 are ____ of 3.
multiples
7 x 12
84
56 ÷ 7
8
Mrs. Singh has 45 jolly ranchers in a bag. She gives 3 away to students. She then shares the rest between herself and 6 other teachers. How many jolly ranchers does each teacher get?
45 - 3 = 42
42 ÷ 7 = 6
Use a number line to show 56 ÷ 8
56 ÷ 8 = 7