Prefixes and Suffix
Author's Claim
Main idea
Text structure
Synonym & Antonym
100

Choose a word with a prefix that means: heat again

A. Preheat

B. Unheat

C. Disheat

D. Reheat

D. Reheat

100

Wayne Gretzky is the greatest NHL hockey player of all time. He

holds many records. This proves how skilled he is. He is the only player to

record 200 points in a single season. He did this four times during his career.

He holds the record for most goals in a single season with 92 red lights. The

record for the fastest to 50 goals in a season is his as well. Gretzky holds 61

records in different areas of hockey in total. His ability to anticipate what

was happening on the ice and his talents for making plays puts him at the top.

Which evidence does the author supply to support the claim that Wayne

Gretzky is the greatest NHL hockey player?

a. The author compares Gretzky to other players.

b. The author lists some of the many records Gretzky holds.

c. The author describes Gretzky’s early interest in hockey.

d. The author explains Gretzky’s techniques on the ice.

b. The author lists some of the many records Gretzky holds.

100

I can't wait until this weekend!

We’re going to my grandparents’

house and my entire family will be

there. I will spend most of my time

playing games with my cousins. We

always have such a good time

together! The day goes by so fast,

and by the end we are all

exhausted... but we still don’t want

to leave!

The main idea of this passage is:

A. Weekends are times to travel.

B. The writer enjoys spending time

with family.

C. The writer’s grandparents live

far away.

D. The writer is sad to leave her

cousins.

B. The writer enjoys spending time with family.

100

Have you ever banged your arm on something and gotten a

bruise? A bruise forms when the soft tissues of the body are bumped.

Small blood vessels under the skin break. This causes red blood cells to

leak out of these blood vessels. The red blood cells collect under your

skin. They make that bluish, reddish, purplish, or blackish mark you see.

Colorful changes happen as your body heals the bruised area. Most

bruises fade after about two weeks or sooner.

How is the information on bruises presented in this text?

a. Compare and contrast

b. Problem and solution

c. Cause and effect

d. Comparison

c. Cause and effect

100

What is a SYNONYM for the word: cold

A. Windy

B. Chilly

C. Scorching

D. Tropical

B. Chilly

200

Choose a word with a suffix that means: without taste

A. Tasteless

B. Tasteful

C. Tasting

D. Tastely

A. Tasteless

200

Recess is an important part of the school day. This time gives

children a chance to get physical activity. Such movement increases blood

flow in the body. This sends oxygen to the brain. More oxygen in the brain

leads to better memory and improved attention. Recess is also good for the

development of social skills. Students get to practice getting along with

others and solving problems. Some students learn to be leaders out on the

playground. Recess boosts creativity, too, as students invent new games.

Studies also show that after recess, students disrupt class less because

they’ve had a break.

What is the author’s claim about recess?

a. Students should get physical activity after school.

b. Recess is a time to catch up on missed work.

c. Students need physical activity every day.

d. Recess is an important part of the school day.

d. Recess is an important part of the school day.

200

Wilbur and Orville Wright were

brothers who were inventors, even

from a young age when they built

kites and bicycles. Many people

credit the Wright Brothers with

designing and building the first

successful airplane. In 1903, their

first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but

it continues to inspire people all over

the world to learn about science and

math, to work hard to realize their

dreams, and to use imagination to

achieve success.

The main idea of this passage is:

A. The Wright Brothers worked hard.

B. The Wright Brothers were

inventors who have inspired many

people.

C. Inventors build kites and bicycles.

D. The first flight was in 1903.

B. The Wright Brothers were inventors who have inspired many people.

200

Horses and donkeys are two four-legged animals. They have

similar body shapes and are herbivores. They have also both been used

for work to carry people and supplies. Horses and donkeys have some

differences, too. Horses are larger and weigh more than donkeys.

Horses are also faster than donkeys. Donkeys are braver than horses,

though. They will stand and fight against predators. Horses, on the

other hand, tend to be skittish and run away. Donkeys often live in

pairs, whereas horses prefer large herds in the wild.

What structure does the author use to present ideas?

a. Problem and solution

b. Comparison

c. Chronology

d. Cause and effect

b. Comparison

200

What is an ANTONYM for the word: deep

A. Present

B. Shallow

C. Middle

D. Depth

B. Shallow

300

Choose a word with a prefix that means: not popular

A. Dispopular

B. Unpopular

C. Repopular

D. Mispopular

B. Unpopular

300

Fast food should not be eaten regularly. This kind of food is high in

fat, salt, sugar, and calories. It also includes processed ingredients. None of

those things are good for your body. Eating fast food often can lead to

many health problems. Obesity, heart problems, and digestive problems are

just a few of the ways fast food can do damage. Fast food is even linked to

mental health. A 2021 study of people aged 30 or older found eating healthy

foods led to positive feelings. Eating fast food, however, did the opposite. To

be your healthiest, limit fast foods in your diet.

Which statement best states the author’s claim in this text?

a. Eating fast food improves your mood.

b. Fast food is convenient when you’re busy.

c. Fast food should not be eaten often.

d. Eating fast food gets expensive.

c. Fast food should not be eaten often.

300

I have a dog whose name is Paco.

He is almost 10 years old. Paco is

very loveable with a brown face

and short black fur. He is one of

my best friends. He plays with

me, sleeps with me, and goes on

walks with me. I am so glad to

have him around. I love him.

The main idea of this passage is:

A. The dog’s name is Paco.

B. Everyone should have a dog.

C. The writer's dog is an

important part of his life.

D. The dog is cute and sweet.

C. The writer's dog is an important part of his life.

300

Jupiter and Earth are two planets in our solar system. Both

planets orbit the sun. They have hot central cores. Their shapes are

spheres, and they have moons. Jupiter and Earth are also very

different. Jupiter is a gas giant, whereas Earth has a solid surface and

is much smaller. Jupiter has rings while Earth does not. Earth has less

gravity than Jupiter and is closer to the sun. A day on Earth is 24

hours, but a day on Jupiter is only 10 hours.

What is being compared in this text?

a. Two galaxies in outer space

b. The temperatures of two planets

c. The size of two planets’ moons

d. Two planets in our solar system

d. Two planets in our solar system

300

What is an ANTONYM for the word: Divide

A. Untie

B. Separate

C. Unite

D. Split

C. Unite

400

Choose a word with a prefix that means: mix before

A. Remix

B. Unmix

C. Premix

D. Dismix

C. Premix

400

Flannel is the coziest fabric. This material is made from wool or cotton.

Its ability to trap warm air in its weave gives it an insulating property. People love

to wear flannel on a cold day for this reason. Flannel is also comfortable. It’s

lightweight enough to not be bulky or to restrict movement. It’s thick enough,

however, to keep the chill out. Flannel’s ability to be layered with other pieces of

clothing makes it useful in achieving the perfect temperature. It works well in cool

to frigid weather. Flannel offers added protection but is easily removed if it’s no

longer needed. When you want to be cozy, choose flannel.

What type of evidence does the author provide to support the claim that flannel

is cozy?

a. The author gives reasons why flannel is warm, comfortable, and useful.

b. The author describes how flannel is made.

c. The author lists where you can buy flannel.

d. The author includes the history of flannel.

a. The author gives reasons why flannel is warm, comfortable, and useful.

400

Eric gripped the bat in his hands.

His palms were sweaty but he took

a deep breath as he stepped up to

the plate. He had to score a run or

his team would lose the game.

When the pitcher threw a fastball,

Eric’s reflexes took over and he

heard the “Crack!” of the bat hitting

the ball. His heart raced with

excitement as he ran to first base.

He was safe!

The main idea of this passage is:

A. Eric plays baseball.

B. Eric scores a homerun.

C. How to play baseball.

D. Eric overcomes his nerves and

makes it to first base.

D. Eric overcomes his nerves and makes it to first base.

400

Glaciers and snow melt into liquid water because of the sun’s heat.

Oceans, lakes, and streams get full of this water. This water also goes into

the soil. It provides water for plants and groundwater for drinking. New

snowfall replaces the water that has melted. Global warming, however,

affects this process. Most glaciers are losing more ice than can be

replaced because of Earth’s warming. Warmer temperatures also cause

more water to evaporate. This directly affects the amount of water vapor

in the atmosphere, cloud formation, and rainfall patterns.

What is the overall structure of this text?

a. Cause and effect

b. Comparison

c. Chronology

d. Problem and solution

a. Cause and effect

400

What is an SYNONYM for the word: Old

A. Fresh

B. Modern

C. Ancient

D. Late

C. Ancient

500

Choose a word with a suffix that means: state of being rude

A. Rudeness

B. Rudeful

C. Rudeless

D. Rudely

A. Rudeness

500

Everyone should visit the Grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon is one

of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. There is so much breathtaking

scenery to take pictures of at the Grand Canyon. Layered, rocky walls lining

the canyon show millions of years of Earth’s history. Bald eagles and bighorn

sheep are some of the animals you might see. The Grand Canyon is an

amazing place to hike. It has over 358 miles of trails. You can also see the

beauty by riding into the canyon on a guided mule trip. Rafting on the

Colorado River is another fun choice.

Which statement could be added as evidence for the claim in this text?

a. A Grand Canyon trip can be very costly.

b. For more spectacular views, you can try biking in the canyon.

c. You need to be physically fit to enjoy the Grand Canyon.

d. The Grand Canyon is crowded in July and August.

b. For more spectacular views, you can try biking in the canyon.

500

Homemade pizza is delicious.

First, make the dough from flour,

water, and yeast. After that,

begin making the tomato sauce.

Next, add any vegetables you like.

Then, bake it in the oven. After a

short time, the kitchen begins to

smell delicious.

The main idea of this passage is:

a. Pizza is made from flour

b. How to make homemade pizza

c. Pizza is easy to make

d. Pizza makes the kitchen smell

delicious

How to make homemade pizza.

500

There are several steps involved in making video games. First, designers

must plan what they are building. They must also know who their audience is.

They decide what story they are telling and what players will be able to do in

the game. Next, game makers develop the game and test it. After testing, they

fix any bugs to make sure the game works as desired. Then, they advertise the

game to their audience. Finally, they launch the game. This means it is now for

sale and players can enjoy the game. After launching, video game designers

keep an eye on any problems that come up with the game that might need

fixing. They also start this process again to design their next game.

What action begins video game creation?

a. Game makers test the game.

b. The game is launched for audiences to buy.

c. Designers must plan what they are building.

d. Video games bugs are fixed.

c. Designers must plan what they are building.

500

What is an ANTONYM for the word: Sweet

A. Lovely

B. Great

C. Rich

D. Bitter

D. Bitter

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