Forms of Energy
Energy Transformation
Earth in Space and Time
Nature of Science
100

What is energy?

The ability to do work or cause change

100

What is energy transformation?

Changing energy from one form to another

100

What does the Sun provide to Earth?

Light and heat

100

What is an observation?

Using senses to gather information

200

Name two forms of energy.

Example: Light and heat (ask teacher about other answers)

200

Give an example of energy changing from electrical to light.

Example: A lamp turning on (ask teacher about other answers)

200

Name the planets closest to the Sun.

Mercury, Venus, Earth

200

What is a hypothesis?

A possible answer to a question

300

What form of energy does the Sun give us?

Light and heat energy

300

What happens when you eat food?

Chemical energy changes to motion and heat

300

Why do we have day and night?

Earth rotates on its axis

300

Why do scientists use experiments?

To test ideas and learn

400

Explain how sound energy travels.

Through vibrations in matter

400

Explain how energy changes in a toaster.

Electrical energy changes to heat

400

What causes the seasons?

Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun

400

What is data?

Information collected during an investigation

500

Why is energy important for living things?

It helps them grow and move

500

Why do we need energy transformations?

To use energy in different ways

500

What is a star?

A ball of hot gases that gives off light and heat

500

Why is it important to repeat experiments?

To make sure results are accurate

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