Mitosis
How many daughter cells are formed at the end of mitosis in one cell?
2
Where is the site of aerobic respiration?
Mitochondria
What sugar is created in plants through photosynthesis?
Glucose
Name the part of an enzyme the substrate binds to?
Active site
Name a hormone commonly mass produced in GM bacteria?
Insulin or HGH
What structure pulls the chromatids to either end of the cell?
Spindle Fibres
Where is the site of photosynthesis in a plant cell?
Chloroplast
What is stage one of photosynthesis called?
Photolysis
What is the site of protein synthesis?
Ribosome
What are two uses of enzymes in genetic modification?
Cutting and sealing
Where do the chromosomes line up before the chromatids are pulled apart?
Equator
What is glucose broken down into in stage one?
2 pyruvate
What two products are carried into stage two of photosynthesis from stage one?
1 ATP and hydrogen
Enzymes are made of what?
Proteins
What structure in a bacterial cell is extracted out before being cut open?
Plasmid
What is the chromosome compliment of humans?
23 pairs
What is the numerical value of ATP produced in aerobic respiration?
38 ATP
What effect would decreasing light intensity have on the rate of photosynthesis?
Which enzyme is specific to hydrogen peroxide?
Catalase
Why are bacteria commonly used for GM?
Quick growing, cheap, easy to culture, controllable, unicellular
What happens after the chromosomes are pulled to either pole of the cell?
The nuclear membrane reforms and the cytoplasm splits
What is stage one of respiration called?
Glycolysis
Slow incline curve which reaches optimum temperature then rapid drop off (denatured enzymes)
What conditions affect enzyme activity?
Temperature and pH
Give an example of another use of genetic modification we have learned about.
Salmon growth, glow up fish, glow up cats, GM crops, designer babies