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100

Karen is as agile as a monkey.

A. Karen is able to move quickly and easily.

B. Karen monkeys around in dance class.

The correct answer is:

A. Karen is able to move quickly and easily.

The phrase "as agile as a monkey" means that Karen has great flexibility, coordination, and quick movements, similar to a monkey.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

100

Is the phrase meant to be understood literally or figuratively?

After the musician finished playing he passed the hat.


The phrase "passed the hat" is meant to be understood figuratively.

In this context, it does not mean that the musician literally passed around a hat, but rather it is an idiom meaning he collected money or donations from the audience after playing.

100

Sam has a profile like a toothpick.

A. Sam is very slender.

B. Sam has a long nose.

The correct answer is:

A. Sam is very slender.

The phrase "a profile like a toothpick" suggests that Sam is very thin or slender in appearance.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

100

Wilma's tutu fits her like a glove.

A. Wilma's tutu fits her perfectly.

B. Wilma's tutu fits her as well as her gloves do.

The correct answer is:

A. Wilma's tutu fits her perfectly.

The phrase "fits like a glove" is an idiom meaning something fits perfectly, not necessarily in comparison to actual gloves.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

100

After six hours of practice, Rachel's throat is as dry as a bone.

A. Rachel is very thirsty.

B. Rachel is tired to the bone.

The correct answer is:

A. Rachel is very thirsty.

The phrase "as dry as a bone" means extremely dry, often referring to thirst or dehydration.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

200

Is the phrase meant to be understood literally or figuratively?

We suspected that Jerry had something up his sleeve.


The phrase "had something up his sleeve" is meant to be understood figuratively.

It is an idiom that means Jerry had a secret plan or trick that he had not revealed yet. It does not literally mean he was hiding something in his sleeve.

200

Jill is as strong as an ox.

A. Jill is very broad and strong.

B. Jill has a strong, muscular body.

The correct answer is:

B. Jill has a strong, muscular body.

The phrase "as strong as an ox" is a simile that means someone is very strong, often in terms of physical strength.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

200

Is the phrase meant to be understood literally or figuratively?

Julie was down in the dumps all afternoon.

The phrase "down in the dumps" is meant to be understood figuratively.

It is an idiom that means Julie was feeling sad or depressed. It does not literally mean she was in a garbage dump.

200

Darlene is as light as a feather on her feet.

A. Darlene's feet feel as light as feathers.

B. Darlene moves very gracefully.

The correct answer is:

B. Darlene moves very gracefully.

The phrase "as light as a feather on her feet" suggests that Darlene moves with ease and grace, rather than referring to the actual weight of her feet.

That is an example of a simile.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create a vivid description.

200

Is the phrase meant to be understood literally or figuratively?

Darla's friend came over to chew the fat.


The phrase "chew the fat" is meant to be understood figuratively.

It is an idiom that means to have a casual, friendly conversation. It does not literally mean that Darla and her friends were chewing fat.

300

What is the root word for popularity?

The root word for "popularity" is "popular."

  • "Popular" comes from the Latin word populus, meaning "people" or "public."
  • "Popularity" is formed by adding the suffix "-ity", which turns an adjective (popular) into a noun, meaning the state or quality of being popular.
300

What word ending needs to be added?

Before the boat sets out, it must be inspected ____ (careful) for any leaks or damage.


The correct word ending to add is "-ly" to form "carefully."

The completed sentence would be:
"Before the boat sets out, it must be inspected carefully for any leaks or damage."

Reason:

  • "Careful" is an adjective.
  • To modify the verb "inspected," we need an adverb.
  • Adding "-ly" turns "careful" into "carefully," which correctly describes how the inspection should be done.


300

What is the root word for renewal?

The root word for "renewal" is "renew."

  • "Renew" comes from the prefix "re-" (meaning "again") and the base word "new" (meaning "fresh" or "recent").
  • "Renewal" is formed by adding the suffix "-al", which turns the verb "renew" into a noun, meaning the act of making something new again.


300

What word ending needs to be added?

The bottom of the lake is ____(rock), so the captain has to be careful when traveling along the shore.


The correct word ending to add is "-y" to form "rocky."

The completed sentence would be:
"The bottom of the lake is rocky, so the captain has to be careful when traveling along the shore."

Reason:

  • "Rock" is a noun.
  • Adding "-y" turns it into an adjective, "rocky," which describes the bottom of the lake as being full of rocks.
300

What is the root word for unexpectedly?

The root word for "unexpectedly" is "expect."

Here's how the word is built:

  • "Expect" is the root word, meaning to anticipate something.
  • "Un-" is a prefix meaning "not," making "unexpected" mean "not anticipated."
  • "-ed" turns it into the past participle/adjective form.
  • "-ly" is a suffix that makes it an adverb, meaning "in an unexpected manner."

So, the root word remains "expect."


400

Rewrite the sentence adding a conjunction.

Jeff Emily played on the swings.

Jeff and Emily played on the swings.

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help make sentences smoother and more logical.

Types of Conjunctions:

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)

    • Connects words, phrases, or independent clauses.
    • Example: I wanted to go outside, but it was raining.
  2. Subordinating Conjunctions (because, although, since, while, unless, etc.)

    • Connects an independent clause to a dependent clause.
    • Example: She stayed inside because it was too cold.
  3. Correlative Conjunctions (either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only/but also)

    • Connects paired words or phrases.
    • Example: Either you finish your homework, or you won’t go outside.

In your sentence, "and" is the conjunction that connects "Jeff" and "Emily." 😊

 

400

Is the phrase meant to be understood literally or figuratively?

The cat climbed the tree and crept out on a limb.


The phrase "crept out on a limb" is meant to be understood literally in this case.

It describes a cat physically climbing a tree and moving onto a branch (a limb of the tree).

However, "going out on a limb" can also be used figuratively to mean taking a risk or making a bold statement, but in this specific sentence, it is a literal description.

400

What is the root word for disagreeable?

The root word for "disagreeable" is "agree."

Here's how the word is built:

  • "Agree" is the root word, meaning to have the same opinion or to be in harmony.
  • "Dis-" is a prefix meaning "not" or "opposite," making "disagree" mean "to not agree."
  • "-able" is a suffix meaning "capable of" or "worthy of," making "disagreeable" mean "not pleasant or not easy to agree with."

So, the root word remains "agree."

400

Rewrite the sentence adding a conjunction.

Either Sam Ben will sing the song.

Either Sam or Ben will sing the song. 

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help make sentences more fluid and logical.

Types of Conjunctions:

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)

    • Connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.
    • Example: I wanted to go outside, but it was raining.
  2. Subordinating Conjunctions (because, although, since, while, unless, etc.)

    • Connects an independent clause to a dependent clause.
    • Example: She stayed inside because it was too cold.
  3. Correlative Conjunctions (either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only/but also)

    • Used in pairs to connect related parts of a sentence.
    • Example: Either you finish your homework, or you won’t go outside.

In your sentence, "either...or" is a correlative conjunction, which helps present two possible choices. 😊

400

Does this sentence have a compound predicate?

The puppy howled and cried all night.

Yes, this sentence has a compound predicate.

Explanation:

A compound predicate consists of two or more verbs (actions) that share the same subject.

  • Subject: The puppy
  • Predicates (verbs): howled and cried
  • Conjunction: and (joins the two verbs)

Since the puppy performed two actions (howled and cried), this is a compound predicate. ✅

500

Does this sentence have a compound predicate?

We drove to New York where my grandmother lives.  

No, this sentence does not have a compound predicate.

Explanation:

A compound predicate consists of two or more verbs (actions) that share the same subject.

  • Subject: We
  • Predicate: drove to New York (only one main action)

The phrase "where my grandmother lives" is a dependent (subordinate) clause providing extra information about New York. It does not form part of a compound predicate.

Since there is only one main verb ("drove") for the subject "We," this sentence does not have a compound predicate. ✅

500

Where do the quotation marks go in this sentence?

The choir sang Jingle Bells for the children.

The correct placement of quotation marks in the sentence is:

The choir sang "Jingle Bells" for the children.

Explanation:

  1. Song titles should be enclosed in quotation marks: "Jingle Bells."
  2. Quotation marks go only around the song title, not the entire sentence.
  3. No additional punctuation is needed unless the sentence structure requires it. ✅
500

Does this sentence have a compound predicate?

They sat on the beach but couldn't seem to relax.

Yes, this sentence has a compound predicate.

Explanation:

A compound predicate consists of two or more verbs (actions) that share the same subject.

  • Subject: They
  • Predicates (verbs): sat and couldn't seem to relax
  • Conjunction: but (joins the two verbs)

Since the subject "They" performed two actions ("sat" and "couldn't seem to relax"), this sentence contains a compound predicate. ✅

500

Where do the quotation marks go in this sentence?

Mrs. Rachel said We will eat lunch late today.

The correct placement of quotation marks in the sentence is:

Mrs. Rachel said, "We will eat lunch late today."

Explanation:

  1. Quotation marks enclose the exact words spoken: "We will eat lunch late today."
  2. A comma ( , ) is placed before the quotation marks to separate the dialogue from the reporting phrase (Mrs. Rachel said).
  3. The first letter inside the quotation marks is capitalized because it starts a complete sentence.
  4. The period goes inside the quotation marks at the end of the sentence. ✅
500

Does this sentence have a compound predicate?

Alex and Kim worked hard and earned a good grade.

Yes, this sentence has a compound predicate.

Explanation:

A compound predicate consists of two or more verbs (actions) that share the same subject.

  • Subjects: Alex and Kim (compound subject)
  • Predicates (verbs): worked hard and earned a good grade
  • Conjunction: and (joins the two verbs)

Since "worked" and "earned" are both actions performed by the same subjects (Alex and Kim), this sentence has a compound predicate. ✅

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