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Who did Charles I marry?
Henrietta Maria, the Catholic daughter of the French king
Which king commissione a translation of the Bible?
James I
What were the two main sides in the Civil War, and what did they represent?
The two sides were the Royalists (Cavaliers), who supported King Charles I, and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads), who sought to limit the king’s power and were led by figures like Oliver Cromwell.
Did the Navy side with the King or Parliament during the civil wars?
Parliament
What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America and where precisely did it bring them?
was the Mayflower, and it brought them to Plymouth, in present-day Massachusetts.
What type of government replaced the monarchy after Charles I's execution?
England became a republic called the Commonwealth, led by Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector.
What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution?
The Glorious Revolution was significant because it established constitutional monarchy and affirmed Parliament's supremacy over the monarchy through the Bill of Rights in 1689.
Why did James II lose the throne?
James II lost the throne because of his pro-Catholic policies and attempts to centralize power, which alarmed Protestants and Parliament. This led to the Glorious Revolution, where he was replaced by William III and Mary II.
Why was the monarchy restored in 1660?
The monarchy was restored due to widespread dissatisfaction with the strict rule under the Protectorate and the desire for political stabilit
What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
The Civil War ended with the defeat of Charles I, his trial, and execution in 1649.
What led to the Hanoverian dynasty coming to power in 1714?
The Hanoverian dynasty came to power because of the Act of Settlement 1701, which ensured that the throne passed to Protestant heirs. George I, a German prince, was the closest Protestant relative.
What were the main achievements of Charles II’s reign?
Charles II's reign saw the revival of arts and culture, the establishment of the Royal Society, and the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire of 1666.
What was the Gunpowder Plot?
The Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt by Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.
How did Charles I’s belief in the divine right of kings contribute to the Civil War?
Charles I’s belief in the divine right of kings led to his refusal to work collaboratively with Parliament. His attempts to rule without Parliament and impose unpopular taxes alienated many.
What was the impact of Queen Anne’s reign on the British monarchy?
Queen Anne’s reign (1702–1714) was marked by the end of the War of Spanish Succession, the union of England and Scotland into Great Britain in 1707, and significant political developments. However, her lack of a direct heir meant that upon her death, the monarchy passed to the House of Hanover, establishing a new royal line.
What was the role of Robert Walpole during George I’s reign?
Robert Walpole is often regarded as Britain’s first Prime Minister. He played a key role in stabilizing the economy after the South Sea Bubble crisis and managing relations between the monarchy and Parliament.
What major events occurred during George III’s reign?
A13: George III’s reign saw the American War of Independence, the Industrial Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. His later years were marked by periods of mental illness.
George III’s reign saw the American War of Independence, the Industrial Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. His later years were marked by periods of mental illness.
How did the American War of Independence impact Britain?
The loss of the American colonies was a significant blow to Britain’s global standing. However, it led to reforms in governance and a greater focus on colonial expansion elsewhere, such as in India and Australia.
Who was Queen Anne married to, and did they have any children?
Queen Anne married Prince George of Denmark in 1683. They had 17 children, but tragically, none survived to adulthood. The repeated losses were a source of personal grief for Anne and had significant implications for the succession to the throne.
How did Queen Anne and her government respond to Defoe’s writing?
Queen Anne’s government, particularly under the influence of Tory ministers, sought to suppress Defoe’s writings and ideas. His pamphlet was seen as dangerous to the stability of the state, and his imprisonment was a direct result of his bold criticism of the government.
An important figure of the Augustan Age
The gentleman
Definition of the word CABINET
The group of ministers or executives responsible for the government of a nation
What was Jonathan Swift’s relationship with the Whig and Tory political factions during his lifetime?
Swift was initially a supporter of the Whigs but later became disillusioned with their policies and aligned with the Tories. He criticized both factions but was especially critical of Whig political leaders for their perceived corruption and mismanagement of power. His political writings often attacked the establishment, regardless of party affiliation.
Who was Bonnie Prince Charlie?
Bonnie Prince Charlie, born Charles Edward Stuart, was the grandson of King James VII of Scotland and II of England. He led the Jacobite uprising of 1745 in an attempt to reclaim the British throne for his family.
What role did religion play in causing the Civil War?
Religion was a major factor, as Charles I’s marriage to a Catholic queen and his attempts to impose Anglican practices angered Puritans and other Protestant groups who sought religious reform