Plant Parts
Garden Tools
Soil Science
Garden Harvest
Safe Food Handling
100

This plant part absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.

What are roots?

100

This tool with a flat blade and long handle is commonly used for digging holes.

What is a shovel?

100

Healthy soil usually contains sand, silt, clay, and this decomposed organic matter.

What is humus?

100

This red fruit is one of the main ingredients in fresh salsa.

What is a tomato?

100

Before preparing salsa, you should wash your hands for at least this many seconds.

What is 20 seconds?

200

This plant part makes food for the plant using sunlight.

What are leaves?

200

This hand tool is used to trim stems or small branches.

What are pruners?

200

This measurement tells gardeners if soil is acidic or alkaline.

What is pH?

200

This spicy pepper is commonly used in salsa fresca.

What is a jalapeƱo?

200

Fresh vegetables should be cleaned under this before chopping them.

What is running water?

300

This part of the plant carries water and nutrients between roots and leaves.

What is the stem?

300

Gardeners use this tool with metal teeth to level soil or remove debris.

What is a rake?

300

Earthworms help improve soil through this process that allows air and water to move through it.

What is aeration?

300

This leafy herb adds fresh flavor to salsa and grows easily in gardens.

What is cilantro?

300

Using separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables helps prevent this problem.

What is cross-contamination?

400

This colorful plant part attracts pollinators.

What are flowers?


400

This tool loosens soil and removes weeds between rows.

What is a hoe?

400

This decomposed mixture of food scraps and yard waste improves soil health.

What is compost?

400

This citrus fruit is squeezed into salsa for acidity and flavor.

What is a lime?

400

This kitchen tool should be sharp and used carefully when chopping tomatoes and onions.

What is a knife?

500

This plant structure contains the genetic material needed to grow a new plant.

What is a seed?

500

This small hand shovel is often used for transplanting seedlings.

What is a trowel?

500

This process is when water vapor leaves a plant through its leaves.

What is transpiration?

500

This vegetable often added to salsa adds crunch and strong flavor.

What is an onion?

500

Fresh salsa should be stored in this appliance if it will not be eaten right away.

What is the refrigerator?

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