NAME THAT PATHOLOGY
ELEMENT, VITAMIN OR NUTRIENT
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Random Questions
100
Diabetes mellitus is an example of what kind of disease?
METABOLIC
(IS THE TOTAL CHEMICAL CHANGES THAT TAKE PLACE IN A CELL OR AN ORGANISM TO PRODUCE ENERGY AND BASIC MATERIALS NEEDED FOR IMPORTANT LIFE PROCESS)
100
These chemical elements are found in the earth's crust and are vital in regulating many body functions?
MINERALS
100
Type of heat transfer that occurs through emanating heat rays?
RADIATION
100
Approximately how much bleach should be added to a washing machine to disinfect contaminated linens?
1/2 cup to 1 cup
Most brands of washing machines have a hot water setting of 130 degrees
Commercial machines can reach up to 160 degrees
100
Where is the ileocecal sphincter located?
Between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine.
200
Pneumonia is an infection of the?
LUNGS
According to the CDC, approximately 1 million people in the US seek care in a hospital due to pneumonia and approximately 50,000 people die from this disease.
200
The mineral that supports the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth.
CALCIUM
200
Heat packs for the hydrocollator are filled with?
BENTONITE CLAY
Derived from aged volcanic ash, this clay is high in minerals; silica, aluminum and iron, magnesium, calcium, titanium and potassium. Geography: Commonly found in the US.
Historical Uses
Used for its ability to detoxify and draw impurities and toxins from the skin. Its absorbent properties have made it popular in creams and clarifying masks.
Stories and Legends
It got its name from Fort Benton, Wyoming where the largest source of this clay is found. This clay has been used for thousands of years to detoxify body and skin. It has been described as a magnet for impurities as the positively charged clay attracts/draws out positively charged ions.
200
Which vaccine does the CDC recommend health care providers receive?
CHICKENPOX
Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection. The exact origins of chickenpox are not well-documented, but it is believed to have been around for thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of its history:
1. Ancient Times: Chickenpox likely dates back to ancient times. Some evidence suggests that it may have even existed in ancient Egypt and Greece. However, because the symptoms in children are relatively mild, it may not have been considered a significant illness in those periods.
2. 16th Century: The first recognized accounts of chickenpox appeared in the 16th century in Europe. Some European physicians described the distinct blister-like rash that we now associate with the disease.
3. 18th Century: In 1767, an English physician named William Heberden provided a detailed description of chickenpox, differentiating it from other diseases like smallpox. He noted its distinct characteristics, such as its short duration and less severe symptoms compared to smallpox.
4. 19th Century: The understanding of chickenpox improved in the 19th century. It was during this time that the term "varicella" was coined for the disease. Researchers also recognized that chickenpox was a distinct viral infection rather than a mild form of smallpox.
5. 20th Century: A significant milestone in the history of chickenpox was in the 20th century when Thomas Weller successfully isolated the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) responsible for the disease in 1954. This discovery paved the way for further understanding of the virus, its transmission, and potential vaccines.
6. Vaccine Development: A live attenuated vaccine against chickenpox was developed in the 1970s by Michiaki Takahashi in Japan. The vaccine became widely available in the 1990s and has greatly reduced the incidence of chickenpox worldwide. Today, chickenpox is generally considered a common childhood illness that most people experience at some point in their lives. However, the availability of vaccines has significantly reduced the number of cases and complications associated with the disease.
200
These fingerlike projections in the lining of the small intestine that house blood and lymph vessels
300
An acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract mucosa, usually confined to the nose and throat.
COMMON COLD
300
Citrus fruits are a good source of?
VITAMIN C
300
What happens to the heat from paraffin when it is applied to the body?
PENETRATES DEEPLY
Cosmetic benefits
Cosmetically, paraffin wax is often applied to the hands and feet. The wax is a natural emollient, helping make skin supple and soft. When applied to the skin, it adds moisture and continues to boost the moisture levels of the skin after the treatment is complete.
It can also help open pores and remove dead skin cells. That may help make the skin look fresher and feel smoother.
Therapeutic benefits
Paraffin wax may be used to help relieve pain in the hands of people with:
- osteoarthritisTrusted Source
- rheumatoid arthritis
- fibromyalgiaTrusted Source
- other joint mobility issuesTrusted Source
It acts like a form of heat therapy and can help increase blood flow, relax muscles, and decrease joint stiffness. Paraffin wax can also minimize muscle spasms and inflammation as well as treat sprains.
300
Which term means the movement of pathogens from a reservoir to a host?
Transmission
300
Which term means a situation requiring the massage therapist to modify techniques or refrain from using them to avoid possible harm?
Contraindication
400
A condition characterized by inflammation of mucosa that lines spaces in the skull bone?
SINUSITIS
most cases of sinusitis are acute and resolve in 4 weeks or less.
400
These nutrients are found in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. They are also consumed in larger amounts and provide nutrients through calories.
MACRONUTRIENTS
Massage therapists can burn about 177 calories while performing a 60 min massage.
400
How are heat applications thought to decrease pain?
Though increasing blood flow also known as?
400
Which term means the minimum infection control measures used regardless of the suspected or confirmed infection status of the client?
Standard precautions
400
Which condition is associated with the scute care principle "time is muscle?"
Heart attack
500
This condition involves permanent enlargement of lower airways accompanied by destruction of alveolar walls.
EMPHYSEMA
Also affects the elasticity which makes it hard to take in deep breaths.
500
Aids in blood clotting and maintains bone health. Bacteria found in the intestine produces this vitamin.
VIT K
Good sources of VIT K
Beef liver, green tea, spinach, dark green lettuce, asparagus, broccoli and kale.
500
At what tempertautre can skin be burned after 7 1/2 minutes?
115 degrees
Hot packs were the most common cause of injuries in a clinical setting with the legs as the most common injury site.
500
Nosocomial infections are ones that are acquired in which location?
Hospitals
The term "nosocomial" comes from two Greek words: "nosus" meaning "disease" + "komeion" meaning "to take care of." Hence, "nosocomial" should apply to any disease contracted by a patient while under medical care. However, common usage of the term "nosocomial" is now synonymous with hospital-acquired.
500
Which condition involves damaged areas of the gastrointestinal mucosa that are exposed to acidic gastric juice?
Peptic ulcer disease