CHF
This drugs class reduce fluid overload in CHF by increasing urine out put.
What are loop diuretics?
Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide lower BP by reducing this in the body;
What is fluid volume?
The sublingual drug rapidly relieves angina by dilating coronary arteries;
What is nitroglycerin?
ACE inhibitors are notorious for causing this persistent respiratory symptom;
What is a dry cough?
Residents on anticoagulant should avoid this class of painkillers, including aspirin,
What are NSAIDs?
ACE inhibitors help CHF patients by blocking this hormone, which causes blood vessel constriction.
What is angiotensin II?
Calcium channel blockers should not be taken with this citrus juice due to interaction.
What is grapefruit juice?
Antiplatelet agent like aspirin prevent this from forming in narrowed arteries;
What is blood clots?
A life-threatening side effect of anticoagulant involving excessive bleeding.
What is intracranial hemorrhage?
Iron supplements should not be taken with this dairy product to avoid absorption issues;
What is milk?
This potassium-sparing diuretic is used in CHF but requires strict monitoring for hyperkalemia:
What is spironolactone [Aldactone]
This class of drugs blocks angiotensin II receptors and is an alternative to ACE inhibitor;
What are ARBs [Angiotensin Receptor Blockers]?
Beta-blocker reduce angina by slowing this measurement of heart activity;
What is heart rate?
This diuretic class requires monitoring for hypokalemia.
What are thiazide diuretics?
The electrolyte must be closely monitored in patients taking potassium-sparing diuretics.
What is potassium[K]?
Beta-blockers like carvedilol reduce this to lower the heart's oxygen demand;
What is heart rate?
This is the medical term for high blood pressure.
What is hypertension
The calcium channel blockers is avoided in heart failure but used for angina.
What is diltiazem[Cardizem]?
NSAIDs are contraindicated with anticoagulant due to this increased risk;
What is bleeding risk?
Fall is anticoagulant users are dangerous due to this type pf internal bleeding;
What is intracranial bleeding?
A life-threatening side effect of ACE inhibitors involving swelling of the lip/tongue;
What is angioedema?
This common side effect of calcium channel blockers includes swollen ankles and flushing.
What is peripheral edema?
Ranolazine[Ranexa] is used for angina when bate-blockers are contraindicated due to this;
What is intolerance or severe side effect?
A rare but dangerous reaction to ACE inhibitors causing swelling of the tongue/lips.
What is angioedema?
This lab value must be checked regularly for resident on digoxin to prevent toxicity.
What is serum digoxin level?