Data Analysis
Solid line indicating a change from baseline to instruction
What is a condition change line?
Antecedent or stimulus, behavior, consequence or reinforcer
What are the components of an instructional trial?
Disability requiring an IQ of 70 or below and delays in adaptive functioning
What is intellectual disabilities?
Tests that determine the extent of the deviation from the norm
What are norm-referenced tests?
Dashed line indicating a modification or change to instruction
What is a phase change line?
_________ points are necessary to indicate a trend in the data.
What is at least three?
Instruction that focuses on community living and/or career awareness or exploration
What is community-based instruction (CBI)?
Instruction that focuses on targeted behavior and repeated practice
What is systematic instruction?
Assessment that breaks complex activities or skills into smaller teachable units
What is a task analysis?
Acquisition, fluency, maintenance, and generalization
What are the four stages of learning?
Increasing data indicates a ______________ trend.
What is therapeutic?
Behavior that consists of a single step
What is discrete behavior?
Assessment that identifies the variables that predict and maintain behavior and the function of the behavior
What is functional behavior analysis (FBA)?
Assessment that focuses on the expectations of the student's natural environment and identifies skills needed in the student's current environment
What is an ecological inventory?
Condition, response or behavior, criteria
What are the components of a behavioral objective or goal?
A line from the mean baseline to the point where the instructor wants the student to achieve
What is the aim line?
Method used to secure the learner's attention before an instructional trial
What is an attentional cue?
Instructional trial that occurs in activities happening at natural times during the day; trial that facilitates generalization
What is a distributed trial?
Tests that compare a student's performance to a predetermined set of behaviors and skills; does not compare the student to the performance of other students
What are criterion-referenced tests?
Instruction in which the student performs learned steps up to the first unmastered response and instruction then occurs
What is forward chaining?
Response when the data shows a consistent lack of progress
What is modifying instruction?
Accurate and fluent performance of a behavior across settings, materials, and persons
What is generalization?
A type of instruction often used with students with autism that focus on the use of consequences and reinforcement to teach behavior
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Type of assessment most commonly used with students with severe disabilities
What is multidimensional environmental assessment?
Research that is original, foundational, and highly influential in the target field
What is seminal research?