Figurative Language
What is the definition of an antonym? Give an eample
Answer: two words with opposite meaning
Which of the following is a setting?
a. Starting line
b. Harry Potter
c. Losing a race
d. Friendship
A. Starting Line
Why are captions important?
Tells the reader about the picture
What is author's perspective?
How the author feels / attitude about something.
What is imagery?
an author uses words that help you picture things in your mind.
Uses your 5 senses
What are the definitions of a simile and a metaphor?
Simile: comparing two things using like or as
Metaphor: comparing two things by saying something is something
What are the definitions of conflict and resolution?
Conflict: The problem in the story
Resolution: The answer to the problem.
Which of the following is NOT a text feature?
A. Description
B. Heading
C. Bar Graph
D. Picture
A: Description
How do you find author's perspective?
1. Look for positive or negative words
2. What does the author focus on
3. Is the author for it or against it
1. What is chronology?
2. Give an example
Putting things in time order.
EX: First, then, next, finally, yesterday, tomorrow, 2025
What is an adages?
A saying that gives wisdom.
Josh hears a strange noise in the attic, but his parents say it's nothing. What does this most likely foreshadow?
A. Josh will clean his room later.
B. The story will end soon.
C. Something important or scary might happen in the attic later.
D. Josh will forget about the noise.
C. Something important or scary might happen in the attic later.
Which is NOT included on a map?
a. A Scale
b. A Compass Rose
c. A Key
D. Sidebar
D. Sidebar
Read the paragraph below and answer the question:
"Dogs are the best pets you can have. They are loyal, fun to play with, and always happy to see you. Every kid should have a dog to grow up with!"
Question:
What is the author’s perspective in this paragraph?
A. The author thinks dogs are too much work
B. The author prefers cats over dogs
C. The author believes dogs make great pets
D. The author doesn’t like pets at all
C. The author believes dogs make great pets
First, Carla woke up early on Saturday morning, excited for the day. She had breakfast with her family and then went outside to play basketball with her friends. Afterward, she helped her mom with chores around the house, and finally, she spent the afternoon reading a book in the backyard.
What is the correct order of events in the paragraph?
A. Carla played basketball, helped with chores, woke up, and had breakfast.
B. Carla woke up, had breakfast, played basketball, helped with chores, and read a book.
C. Carla helped with chores, read a book, played basketball, and had breakfast.
D. Carla read a book, woke up, played basketball, and helped with chores.
B. Carla woke up, had breakfast, played basketball, helped with chores, and read a book.
What type of figurative language is the following sentence?
"His imagination is a rocket ship, blasting off to worlds no one has ever seen."
What does it mean?
1. Metaphor
2. He is very creative
In the story, the characters are stranded on a remote island during a fierce storm. The island is described as wild, with thick jungles, dark caves, and crashing waves. What does the setting most likely create for the characters?
A. A sense of adventure and fun.
B. A feeling of safety and comfort.
C. A sense of isolation and danger.
D. A peaceful place for relaxation.
C. A sense of isolation and danger.
In a magazine article about the effects of climate change, a caption under a photograph of a melting glacier reads, "Glaciers are retreating at an alarming rate, contributing to rising sea levels." What is the primary purpose of this caption?
A. To provide a personal opinion about glaciers
B. To describe the location where the photograph was taken
C. To connect the image to the article's message about climate change
D. To make the photograph more visually appealing
C: To connect the image to the article's message about climate change.
Read the passage and answer the question:
"Lena looked out at the litter scattered across the park. ‘Why don’t people care about keeping nature clean?’ she wondered. She spent her Saturday morning picking up trash, determined to make a difference, even if it was just one park at a time."
What is the author’s perspective about taking care of the environment?
A. It’s not important to keep parks clean
B. Cleaning the park is a waste of time
C. People should care more about nature and take action
D. Littering is okay if someone else cleans it up
C. People should care more about nature and take action
ead the paragraph and answer the question:
The storm raged outside, its howling winds slamming against the windows. Raindrops hit the glass like tiny drums, tapping out a frantic rhythm. Inside, the air was thick with the smell of wet earth, and the dim light from the lamp cast long, eerie shadows across the room.
Question:
How does the author use imagery in this paragraph?
A. To describe the calm and peaceful atmosphere inside the house
B. To show the intensity and chaos of the storm
C. To explain the sounds of a storm in a scientific way
D. To provide details about the room’s furniture and decoration
B. To show the intensity and chaos of the storm
What type of figurative language is the following sentence?
"A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor."
What does it mean?
1. Adages
2. You learn and grow stronger by facing challenges, not when everything is easy.
In the story, Jake feels torn between following his dream of becoming a musician and his parents' wish for him to take over the family business. After a long struggle, he finally talks to his parents, and they agree to support his passion. What type of conflict is Jake facing, and what is the resolution?
A. Character vs. Character; Jake chooses to follow his parents' wishes.
B. Character vs. Society; Jake decides to go against societal expectations.
C. Character vs. Self; Jake resolves the conflict by communicating with his parents.
D. Character vs. Nature; Jake accepts his fate and abandons his dreams.
✅ Correct Answer: C (Character vs. Self; Jake resolves the conflict by communicating with his parents.)
What is the purpose of the legend or key on a map?
A. It shows the names of countries.
B. It explains what the symbols and colors on the map mean.
C. It tells you where to find roads and highways.
D. It shows the directions to get from one place to another.
B: It explains what the symbols and colors on the map mean.
Read the passage and answer the question:
"Fast food has become a regular part of many people’s diets, but it often lacks the nutrition our bodies need. With high levels of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats, fast food can contribute to serious health problems. People should think twice before choosing convenience over their well-being."
Question:
What is the author’s perspective on fast food?
A. Fast food is a convenient and healthy option
B. Fast food should be eaten every day
C. Fast food can be harmful to health and should be avoided
D. Fast food restaurants are the best places to eat
C. Fast food can be harmful to health and should be avoided
RACE Practice:
Explain why the author included the imagery in the following paragraph:
Carla watched the orange basketball slowly rotate as it arced through the air and into the basket, making the metal net bounce. The orange ball reminded her of her favorite neighborhood cat who always liked to walk through their back yard in the afternoons. Just last week, she and her cousin played with her cousin’s kitten during a holiday party, and her mother commented how good Carla was with animals. So why did her mother suddenly think she wasn’t responsible enough now?
The author included the imagery in paragraph 5 because it helps the reader visualize Carla shooting the basketball in her yard. The description tells the color of the ball, how it moves, and what it sounds like when it hits the chain net. The text states, "Carla watched the orange basketball slowly rotate as it arced through the air and into the basket, making the metal net bounce." This proves why the author included the imagery in paragraph 5.