DNA & RNA
Genetics & Mutations
Meiosis & Inheritance
Nat. Selection, Evolution, & Ecology
FFA
100

What sugar does the "D" in DNA stand for?

What is deoxyribose?

100

A gene that shows up even when paired with a recessive allele is...?

What is a dominant gene?

100

How many cells are made at the end of meiosis?

What is 4?

100

Who developed the theory of natural selection?

Who is Charles Darwin?

100

What are the official FFA colors?

What are national blue and corn gold?

200

Which base is found in RNA but not DNA?

What is uracil?

200

What type of inheritance results in blending, like grey guinea pigs from black and white parents?

What is incomplete dominance?

200

Cells with only one set of chromosomes are called...?

What are haploid cells?

200

What are the 4 parts of natural selection?

What are variation, inheritance, selection, and time?

200

How many pins can be worn on the front of an FFA jacket?

What is 3?

300

What process creates mRNA from DNA?

What is transcription?

300

What is it called when one nitrogen base is switched for another?

What is substitution?

300

What is the phase where homologous chromosomes separate?

What is Anaphase I?

300

Structures with similar form but different function (e.g. bat wing & human arm) are...?

What are homologous structures?

300

What does the owl in the FFA emblem represent?

What is wisdom?

400

What is the enzyme that unzips DNA during transcription?

What is helicase?

400

What type of mutation occurs when a chromosome piece is lost?

What is deletion?

400

Why does meiosis lead to genetic diversity?

Because of crossing over and independent assortment.

400

In evolution, what does "fitness" mean?

The ability to survive and reproduce.

400

Put these in order: Greenhand, Chapter, State, American, Discovery

What is discovery, greenhand, chapter, state, american?

500

What is the RNA complement to the DNA strand T-C-G-G-C-A-A?

What is A-G-C-C-G-U-U?

500

What is the difference between monohybrid and dihybrid crosses?

One tracks 1 trait, the other tracks 2 traits.

500

What do we call chromosomes that are the same size, shape, and carry the same genes?

What are homologous chromosomes?

500

What is a decomposer, and why is it important in an ecosystem?

An organism that breaks down dead matter and recycles nutrients.

500

What is the FFA motto?

"Learning to do, doing to learn, earning to live, living to serve"

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