2026 Midterm Basics
House and Senate
Voting Rules and Ballots
Campaign Trail 2026
General Primary Information
200

This entire chamber is up for election every two years, which means every seat is on the ballot in the 2026 midterms.

What is the U.S. House of Representatives?

200

The number of voting seats in the U.S. House is fixed by law at this number.

What is 435?

200

Even in federal elections, ballot access is mainly governed by these authorities.

What are the states?

200

This federal agency oversees campaign finance disclosure for federal elections.

What is the Federal Election Commission?

200

This election narrows the field before the general election.

What is a primary?

400

The length of a Senate term and the length of a House of Representatives term.

What is 6 year and two years?

400

Because House seats are apportioned by population, each member represents one of these.

What is a congressional district?

400

This official U.S. government site helps voters find registration, deadlines, and state election information.

What is Vote.gov?

400

When a candidate first officially files for federal office, one form they submit is called a Statement of this.

What is candidacy?

400

In a caucus, voters typically do this instead of simply casting a standard secret ballot at a polling place.

What is gather and publicly participate in a party meeting process?

600

These elections happen halfway through a president’s four-year term.

What are midterm elections?

600

About this fraction of the senate is up for vote every 2 year.

What is 1/3

600

Voting by mail when you cannot appear in person is often called this.

What is absentee voting?

600

Communication paid for by an outside person or group that is coordinated with a candidate can count as this kind of contribution.

What is an in-kind contribution?

600

States, not the federal government, mostly decide these dates for congressional primaries.

What are primary election dates?

800

This is the official date of the 2026 general election for federal offices.

What is November 3, 2026?

800

This is the chamber most often described as changing “the fastest” politically because all of its seats are contested every two years.

What is the House of Representatives?

800

Voting before Election Day in person is commonly called this.

What is early voting?

800

Money given directly to a federal candidate is subject to these.

What are contribution limits?

800

Primaries are used to choose a party’s preferred candidate, often leading to the selection of these convention representatives.

What are delegates?

1000

Besides Congress, voters in many states may also vote for these statewide executives during midterm years.

What are governors?

1000

This constitutional amendment established direct election of U.S. senators.

What is the 17th amendment?

1000

The legal rules for when, where, and how elections are held are primarily set by these state bodies under the Constitution.

What are state legislatures?

1000

Texting voters, phone banking, and urging people to cast ballots are all examples of this election activity.

What is get-out-the-vote activity?

1000

Some states require a voter to be registered with a party to participate in that party’s primary; this is commonly called a this-type primary.

What is a closed primary?

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