Relative Clauses
He is the young man, _____________ wife left him for someone else
He is the young man, whose wife left him for someone else.
We ________________ (finish) the room by the time you get back.
We will have finished the room by the time you get back.
The boy asked the tour guide, “Where is the main tourist office?"
The boy asked the tour guide where the main tourist office was.
You ____________ write 30 sentences for homework because you have misbehaved.
You have to write 30 sentences for homework because you have misbehaved.
A lot of old songs _____________ on the radio last week. (PLAY)
A lot of old songs were played on the radio last week. (PLAY)
I really like the car. I bought it last year.
I really like the car (that, which) I bought last year.
After she ___________ , she _____________ much better. (REST, FEEL)
After she had rested, she felt much better
The police officer said, “Get out of the car!"
The police officer ordered the boys to get out of the car.
You __________to write 300 lines. 30 will be enough.
You don’t have to write 300 lines. 30 will be enough.
From ACTIVE to PASSIVE:
You mustn't put the leftovers back in the fridge.
The leftovers mustn't be put back in the fridge.
The exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it.
The exercise, which nobody could do, was very complicated.
Next week at this time we _______ (lie) in the sun in Spain
Next week at this time we will be lying in the sun in Spain
The woman asked, "How long have you worked as a tour guide ?”
The woman wanted to know how long I had worked as a tour guide.
We ______ watch TV tonight. We haven’t decided yet.
We might/ may watch TV tonight. We haven’t decided yet.
From ACTIVE to PASSIVE:
She solved all her problems.
All her problems were solved.
The bag is heavy. It contains a lot of presents.
The bag, which contains a lot of presents, is heavy
Before we ___________ for Spain, I _____________ to teach her some Spanish. (LEAVE, OFFER)
Before we left for Spain, I had offered to teach her some Spanish.
He said, "I'll think about it."
He said that he would think about it.
You ___________ make so much noise. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
You mustn’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
From ACTIVE to PASSIVE:
My great grandfather built this house 60 years ago.
This house was built 60 years ago by my great grandfather.
I met a woman. Her husband is a famous producer.
I met a woman whose husband is a famous producer.
I ____________ to the meeting last Monday because nobody ____________ me. (NOT GO, INVITE)
I didn't go to the meeting last Monday because nobody had invited me.
He said to his son, “Don’t be afraid !”
He told his son not to be afraid.
You __________ take the test seriously, even if you already have enough good grades to pass.
You should take the test seriously, even if you already have enough good grades to pass
From ACTIVE to PASSIVE:
I don't like someone lying to me.
I don't like being lied to.