Model of Emotions
PLEASE skills
Opposite Action
Miscellaneous
100

The name for the event that happens to set off an emotion

What is prompting event?

100
This is something you should do for 20-30 minutes multiple times a week and is linked to better mood.

What is exercise?

100

This is the name for the things emotions want us to do.

What are action urges?

100

This is the skill you use when you notice that your emotions/thoughts are extreme because you might be jumping to conclusions or making assumptions.

What is check the facts?

200

This is the internal experience of emotions like racing heart, tightness in your chest, or difficulty breathing.

What are sensations?

200

This is where you focus on eating the right amount (not too much or too little) and focus on eating food that makes you feel energized and emotionally well.

What is balanced eating?

200

Approaching something again and again to build a sense of control and mastery is the opposite action for this emotion.

What is anxiety or fear?

200

This is the skill you use when you have a problem and need to fix it in order to feel better.

What is problem solving?

300

This are things that take place before the prompting event that make it more likely you will have an emotional reaction.

What are vulnerability factors?

300

This is where you do things like take prescribed medication at the same time each day, go to regular check ups, and go to the doctor when sick.

What is treating physical illness?

300

Either gently avoiding or approaching with kindness is the opposite action for this emotion.

What is anger?

300

This is a skill you use daily to do small or big things that bring you a feeling of happiness, joy, or peace.

What is pleasant events or accumulating positive experiences?

400

These are what goes through your brain right after a prompting event happens.

What are thoughts?

400

This is where you focus on doing things to improve your sleep like having a bedtime routine, limited screen time before bed, and avoiding drinking things like caffeine before bed.

What is sleep hygiene?

400

Getting active and thinking dialectical thoughts is the opposite action for this emotion.

What is sadness?

400

This is a skill you use daily to help you feel in control, competent, and productive.

What is building mastery?

500

These are things you want to do because of an emotion.

What are action urges?

500

This is where you abstain from things that impact your mood in the moment and the next day.

What is avoiding mood altering drugs and alcohol?

500

Apologizing and trying to repair, changing behavior, and then letting it go and not ruminating on a behavior is the opposite action for this emotion (when it's justified).

What is guilt?

500

This is a skill you use to work towards long-term goals that give you a sense of purpose and align with your values.

What is accumulating positive experiences in the long-term?

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