People
King of England who ruled from 1509 to 1547, known for his six marriages, his break with the Roman Catholic Church, and his establishment of the Church of England.
Who is Henry VIII?
An ancient Greek city-state known for its democracy, philosophy, art, and literature.
What is Athens?
A powerful dynasty in Chinese history that ruled from 1368 to 1644, known for its flourishing arts, trade, and exploration.
What is the Mughal Empire?
A period of rapid scientific advancements and discoveries that began in the 16th century, transforming the way people understood the world.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
A system of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia, characterized by wedge-shaped marks; a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of picture-like symbols.
What is Cuneiform/Hieroglyphics?
The tenth emperor of the Malian Empire, known for his legendary pilgrimage to Mecca in the 14th century, which showcased the empire's wealth and power.
Who is Mansa Musa?
A complex Native American civilization that flourished in the Mississippi River Valley from around 800 to 1600 AD, known for its large mounds and sophisticated agriculture.
What is the Mississippian Culture?
A vast and powerful empire that spanned parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the 13th to the early 20th century, known for its military strength and cultural achievements.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
A devastating pandemic that swept through Europe and Asia in the mid-14th century, killing millions of people and causing widespread social and economic upheaval.
What is the Black Death?
A historical period in Europe that lasted from the 5th to the 15th centuries, following the fall of the Roman Empire and preceding the Renaissance.
What is the Middle Ages?
A king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, known for his military conquests and the spread of Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world.
Who is Alexander the Great?
A powerful dynasty in Chinese history that ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD, known for its cultural achievements, technological advancements, and territorial expansion.
What is the Han Dynasty?
A powerful empire in West Africa that flourished from the 13th to the 17th centuries, known for its wealth, trade, and Islamic culture.
What is the Malian Empire?
A period in ancient Indian history (around 1500-500 BCE) characterized by the development of the Vedic scriptures, which formed the basis of Hinduism.
What is the Vedic Period?
A set of laws created by a Babylonian king in the 18th century BC, known for its emphasis on strict punishments and its detailed regulations for various aspects of life.
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
A Frankish king who ruled a vast empire in Western Europe from 768 to 814, known for his military conquests, political reforms, and patronage of learning and the arts.
Who is Charlemagne?
An ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus River Valley of South Asia from around 3300 to 1300 BCE, known for its urban planning, sophisticated sanitation systems, and advanced writing system.
What is the Ancient Indus River Valley Civilization?
A powerful Mesoamerican empire that flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to 16th centuries, known for its complex social structure, advanced agriculture, and impressive architecture.
What is the Aztec Empire?
A period in Japanese history from the 17th to the 19th century when Japan closed its borders to most foreign contact and trade.
What is Japanese Seclusion?
A period of great cultural and artistic flourishing in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a renewed interest in classical learning and a spirit of innovation.
What is the Renaissance?
A Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived in the 6th century BC.The philosophy and ethical system based on his teachings emphasizes social harmony, respect for authority, and personal virtue.
Who is Confucius?
A powerful dynasty in Chinese history that ruled from 1368 to 1644, known for its flourishing arts, trade, and exploration.
What is the Ming Dynasty?
The Eastern Roman Empire, which flourished from the 4th to the 15th centuries, centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), known for its rich culture, art, and architecture.
What is the Byzantine Empire?
A historical period from the 15th to 18th centuries marked by increased global exploration, trade, and cultural exchange between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
What is the Age of Exploration?
A major religious movement in 16th-century Europe that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism.
What is the Reformation?
Roman emperor who ruled from 306 to 337 AD. He is known for legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire and for founding Constantinople, the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Who is Constantine?
The first unified dynasty in Chinese history, ruling from 221 to 206 BC, known for its standardization of weights, measures, and writing.
What is the Qin Dynasty?
A powerful empire that ruled Persia from the 16th to the 18th centuries, known for its Shi'a Islamic beliefs and its cultural achievements.
What is the Safavid Empire?
A period of religious reform and renewal within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, characterized by a renewed emphasis on doctrine, discipline, and missionary work.
What is the Catholic/Counter Reformation?
A series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453, primarily over control of the French throne and territories.
What is the Hundred Years' War?
The founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, who lived in the 12th and 13th centuries. He united the Mongol tribes and led them to conquer a vast territory across Asia.
Who is Genghis Khan?
A complex and advanced civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2500 BCE to 900 CE, known for its impressive architecture, writing system, and astronomical knowledge.
What is the Maya Civilization?
A powerful and sophisticated civilization that ruled over a vast territory in the Andes Mountains of South America from the 15th century until the Spanish conquest.
What is the Inca Empire?
A series of religious wars launched by European Christians against Muslims in the Middle East between the 11th and 13th centuries, primarily to regain control of the Holy Land.
What is the Crusades?
A renowned Muslim leader and sultan who defeated the Crusader armies at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.
Who is Saladin?
A French peasant girl who, during the Hundred Years' War, led the French army to victory against the English, claiming to have received divine guidance.
Who is Joan of Arc?
A period in Roman history from 509 to 27 BC, characterized by a system of government based on elected officials and representative assemblies.
What is the Roman Republic?
A vast and powerful empire that ruled much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD, known for its military strength, engineering, and legal system.
What is the Roman Empire?
The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, following the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
What is the Colombian Exchange?
Seafaring warriors and traders from Scandinavia who raided and settled in parts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries. The Vikings were known for their longships, their fierce fighting skills, and their exploration of distant lands.
Who are the Vikings?
A German theologian and reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century by challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther?
A dynasty established by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, that ruled China from 1271 to 1368.
What is the Yuan Dynasty?
A powerful West African empire that flourished between the 3rd and 13th centuries, known for its gold trade and sophisticated political system.
What is Ancient Ghana?
The period in ancient Greek history following the death of Alexander the Great (323 BC) and lasting until the Roman conquest of Greece (146 BC), characterized by the spread of Greek culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean world.
What is the Hellenistic Era?
A nomadic people from Central Asia who, under Genghis Khan, conquered vast territories in the 13th century, creating the largest contiguous empire in history.
Who are the Mongols?
A Roman general, statesman, and writer who played a critical role in the rise of the Roman Empire. He is known for his military conquests, political reforms, and assassination.
Who is Julius Caesar?
A powerful military government that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868, known for its isolationist policies and its emphasis on social order.
What is the Tokugawa Shogunate?