Mixed Tenses
Relative Clauses
The Passive
Conditionals
Reported Speech
100

Sharon (love) to travel. She (go) abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

Sharon loves to travel. She goes abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

100

We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father.

We broke the computer that belonged to my father

100

Switzerland / speak / German

German is spoken in Switzerland

100

Zero conditional: If my husband (cook), he (burn) the food.

If my husband cooks, he burns the food.

100

"You shall not pass!"

- Gandalf the Grey, Lord of the Rings (2001)

He said that they would not pass.


200

When Carol (call) last night, I (watch) my favourite show on television.

When Carol called last night, I was watching my favourite show.

200

The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper.

The man who is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden

200

They couldn't have made the mistake

The mistake couldn't have been made by them

200

First Conditional: If the teacher (give) us a lot of homework this weekend, I (not/be) happy.

If the teacher gives us a lot of homework this weekend, I will not be happy.

200

"She doesn't even go here!"

-Damian Leigh, Mean Girls (2004)

He said that she didn't even go there.
300

What (you, do) when the accident happened? - I (try) to change a light bulb that had burned out.

What were you doing when the accident happened? - I was trying to change a light bulb that had burned out.

300

This is the park. Children play in this park.

This is the park where the children play

300

I wouldn’t have complained if the food (not/be) overcooked.

I wouldn't have complained if the food had not been overcooked.

300

Second conditional: If Lucy (have) enough time, she (travel) more.

If Lucy had enough time, she would travel more.

300

"Are you not entertained?"

-Maximus Decimus Meridius, Gladiator (2000)

He asked them if they were not entertained.

400

Thomas is an author. He (write) mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write) since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write) seven novels, three collections of short stories, and a book of poetry.

Thomas is an author. He writes mystery novels and travel memoirs. He has been writing since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he has written seven novels, three collections of short stories, and a book of poetry.

400

This wallet is mine. The wallet has a sticker.

This wallet, which has a sticker, is mine

400

Some students study grammar on the internet

Grammar is studied on the internet by some students

400

Third conditional: If I (not/go) to the party, I (not/meet) Amanda.

If I hadn't gone to the party, I wouldn't have met Amanda.

400
"You're a wizard, Harry!"


-Hagrid, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)

He told Harry that he was a wizard.

500

Jane left when Tim arrived.
Bob left when Tim had arrived.
When Tim arrived, Mary was leaving.
John had left when Tim arrived.
After Tim arrived, Frank left.

Who did not run into Tim?

John

500

I met a man at the party. He is a famous actor.

The man who I met at the party is a famous actor.

500

Janet rode an airplane yesterday for the first time. The airplane, which (operate) by Singapore Airlines, (fly) by an experienced pilot.

The airplane, which was operated by Singapore Airlines, was flown by an experienced pilot.

500

Which conditional is this?

If I could turn back time
If I could find a way
I'd take back those words that've hurt you
And you'd stay
If I could reach the stars
I'd give them all to you
Then you'd love me, love me
Like you used to do

Second

500

"Honey? Where's my super suit?"


-Frozone, Incredibles (2004)

He asked his wife where his super suit was.

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