Scramble for Africa
What is the belief that European's had a moral responsibility to civilize and modernize non-europeans peoples
White Man's Burden
What was the main source of income from Australia?
Sheep and Cattle
Why did the Sepoy Mutiny begin?
Animal fat (mainly cow fat) was used to grease weapons and ammunition
This is the term used for creating "peace" in Algeria by leaving no people or villages behind in their conquests.
Pacification
This reason for colonization was used mainly in Africa, more specifically around Victoria Falls and the Cape of Good Hope
Natural Resources and Trade
What was the Berlin Conference
European powers met to divide up Africa for their benefit
Botany Bay
Name THREE goods that India traded TO Great Britain
Silk, Calico, Dyes, Spices, Textiles, Tea
This is the law code that Algerians had to follow under the French government. What did this code mean for Algerians?
Indigenous Code, they were subjects but not citizens.
This reason for colonization was mainly used in Algeria and Western Africa, the term "white man's burden" is associated with it.
Missionary, religious reasons
What canal was significant for European and Asian trade?
Where was it located?
Suez Canal; Egypt
Great Britain transported what kind of forced labor into Australia?
Prisoners
Name ALL of the goods that Britain traded TO India
Cotton, Steel, Iron, weapons and ammunition
What year did Pacification start and end?
1830 - 1871
This reason for colonizing was mainly shown in Algeria by the French. This was also shown in a famous European conference, Berlin Conference.
European Power and Dominance
Who translated the Bible into African languages
David Livingstone
Prisoners faced extremely harsh working conditions in Australia. Name one.
Brutal punishments, no breaks in extreme temperatures, bad sanitation, free labor, cramped living quarters, etc.
Why was India easy to exploit?
Already developed economy and civilization, need for trade
Why did Pacification end?
There was no more land to confiscate.
This reason for colonizing was the main reason for Great Britain's journey to Australia
Overcrowding
This natural substance allowed for Europeans to explore further into Africa without fear of Malaria
Quinine
What year was Botany Bay discovered?
1756 (any answer from 1750-1760)
Mahatma Ghandi
This reason was a bonus benefit for colonizing Australia, and many other places around the world. Mainly known through the discovery of Botany Bay.
Scientific purposes