Cases 1
Fourth Amendment
School Searches
Cases 2
100

In this case, the court said school officials do not need probable cause or a warrant to search a student's purse. 

New Jersey v. TLO

100
This group of people have rights similar to students. They can be searched in certain instances with no warrant. 

People on probation. 

100

Can a school administrator search you upon entrance to the school?

Yes

100

What is the difference between Vernonia and Earls?

Earls had testing for all extra-curricular activities.

200

Court ruled suspicion less drug testing of athletes was legal

Vernonia School District v/ Acton

200

This is the level of suspicion required to execute a warrant.

Probable Cause

200

Can a school official search your cellphone without a warrant? Why or why not? 

No

200

What is the reason Acton sued the school?

He was suspended from sports for the season for not doing the drug tests.

300

The court held in Safford Unified School District v. Redding, that which type of search is almost never allowed in schools?

Strip Searches

300

The term permissible in its scope means...

the search cannot be excessively intrusive. 

300

What does a police officer need to search a student in a school?

A warrant

300

In Redding, why was the search beyond the outer clothing unconstitutional?

the suspicion failed to match the degree of the intrusion

400

What two factors are balanced under New Jersey v. TLO?

The student's legitimate expectation of privacy versus school's interest in protecting safety and maintaining order.

400

What is reasonable suspicion? 

More than a hunch but less than probable cause.

400

Is there reasonable suspicion to search a group of students huddled together with one individual's hands in his pocket and another individual holding money in his hand?

No

400

What is the argument for an athlete's diminished expectation of privacy?

subjected to physicals, communal undress, etc.

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