Who
Who was the Spartan general who defeated the Athenian in a Naval Battle of Aigospotamoi in 405BC
Lysander
What year did the Battle of Leuctra happen
371 BCE
Who was the eventual Hegemony of Greece
Macedon
Which was the formation was used by the Greeks during this time.
Phalanx
What are the two main battles that Philip won in Greece.
Chaeronea and Mantinea
Athenian politican who was a vocal opponent against Philip II
Demonsthenes
What is the date range of the First Peloponnesian War
460 - 445 BCE
The name given to local Spartan oligacry rulers
Decarchies
What was the name given to the longer spear used by the Macedonians.
Sarissa
What are some of the injuries Philip is known for having from battle.
Badly broken leg, lost an eye
Spartan king who was defeated by Thebes
Agesilaus
When was the Kings Peace declared
387 BCE
Which two events led to the Seconded Athenian Confederacy
2. The attemoted attack on Piraeus
Who were the companions
What event changed the outcome of the Battle of Chaeronea
Alexanders and The Thessalians charging the Athenians.
Theban general who defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra
Epaminondas
When did Philip become regent
359 BCE
Name 4 ancient writers that are key to our understanding of this time period.
Double Points if you can name them all
Theopompus of Chicos
Demosthenes
Diodorus Siculus
Plutarch
Flavius Arrianus (Arrian)
Sextus Julius Frontinus
Isocrates
Theophrastus
Poluaenus or Polyaenus
Who were the Hypaspists
These troops were an elite trained as the king’s own. There is some dispute as to whether they were royal bodyguards.
Where did Philip see victory prior to taking on Greece.
Paeonia, Illyria and Thrace.
Name of the military unit led by Pelopidas and their unique trait.
Theban Sacred Band - All would fight next to their lovers.
When did Theban Hegemony end?
Battle of Charonea 338 BCE
State the three statures of the Peace of Antalcidas
1. All areas need to belong to him
2. All cities should be left Autonomous
3. Anyone who doesn't agree will face his wrath.
Who were the Podromoi
These were light armed cavalry who were used as scouts for reconnaissance.
What is the name of the last wife that Philip married
Cleopatra