Nouns/Pronouns
What is the definition of a common noun?
A general, non-specific name of a person, place, or thing (which is not capitalized).
What is the definition of a verb?
A verb is an action or state of being
What is the grammatical difference between what an adjective modifies and what an adverb modifies?
Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns; adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
What acronym helps you remember the seven coordinating conjunctions?
FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So).
What is the entrepreneurial definition of "Goods"?
Items you buy; tangible objects that satisfy wants.
Identify the proper nouns in this sentence: "We plan to visit Kosovo next Monday."
Kosovo and Monday
Identify the action verb in this sentence: "The suspects sprint across the narrow bridge."
Sprint
Identify the adjective in the phrase "red wires."
Red
What is a clause?
A group of words containing a subject and a verb.
What is the main difference between a "Need" and a "Want"?
Needs are goods and services required for survival/necessity; wants are not necessary.
Which type of noun names things you can physically detect using one or more of your five senses?
Concrete nouns.
What is an interjection?
A word or phrase that expresses sudden emotion or strong feelings.
Adjectives answer three essential questions. What are they?
"What kind?", "Which one?", and "How many?".
What type of pronoun is used when the person or thing is unknown, general, or non-specific?
Indefinite pronoun.
Define a "Consumer."
A person who purchases goods or services
Is the word "honesty" a concrete noun or an abstract noun? Explain why.
Abstract noun, because it is an idea or quality that you cannot physically touch, see, or hear.
Give two examples of mental action verbs.
Answers vary
Adverbs change or add details to actions by answering four essential questions. What are they?
"How", "When", "Where", and "To what extent".
What is the comma rule when using a coordinating conjunction to join two complete sentences?
Always place a comma before the coordinating conjunction.
How does a "Service" differ from a "Good"?
A service is an action done for someone else, whereas a good is a tangible object
Is the word "electricity" a countable or uncountable noun?Why?
Uncountable noun
What two parts make up the verb phrase in the sentence: "The student was writing an essay"?
Was (helping verb) and writing (main action verb).
In the phrase "several clues," what essential question is the adjective answering?
"How many?"
Define a subordinating conjunction and give one example.
A conjunction that connects an independent clause to a dependent clause (e.g., because, although, if, when, since).
Define "Expenses."
The cost required for something; the money spent.
What is the main purpose of a pronoun in a sentence?
To replace a noun so you do not have to repeat the same noun over and over.
True or False: Interjections dramatically change the grammatical structure of the rest of the sentence.
False. They stand alone grammatically and do not affect the rest of the sentence structure.
In the phrase "that laptop," what essential question is the adjective answering?
"Which one?"
Pairs of conjunctions that always work together to connect two choices—like either/or or neither/nor—are called what?
Correlative conjunctions.
What is a "Producer"?
Someone who makes goods or provides services.
Identify the personal pronoun in the following sentence: "She completed the assignment on time."
She
Use the "Action Test" to prove whether the word "type" is an action verb.
Ask "Can I type?" Yes, it can be physically done, so it is an action verb.
Identify the adverb and the question it answers in this sentence: "The bus arrives tomorrow."
Tomorrow (answers the question "When").
What is the formula for a prepositional phrase?
Preposition + [Optional Adjectives] + Noun/Pronoun Object.
Define "Profit" by explaining the relationship between revenue and cost.
Profit is the difference between total revenue and the total cost of producing and selling a good.
In the sentence, "That notebook is yours," what specific type of pronoun is the word "yours"?
Possessive pronoun.
Identify both the helping verb and the main action verb in this sentence: "The firewall was quickly scrambled."
Was (helping verb) and scrambled (main action verb).
Identify the adverb and the word it modifies in this sentence: "The keys are hidden outside."
Outside (modifies the verb hidden)
Explain why this sentence uses a comma: "Because the fire alarm sounded, the students evacuated."
It is a complex sentence where the dependent clause comes before the independent clause.
Define "Capital" in business terms.
Wealth in terms of money or assets.
Identify the indefinite pronoun in this sentence: "Nobody knows the secret password."
Nobody
Correct the punctuation volume error in this sentence: "Well! I guess we should get started."
Change the exclamation point to a comma: "Well, I guess we should get started." (It expresses mild emotion).
Look at this sentence: "The firewall was quickly scrambled." Identify the adverb and state what question it answers.
Quickly (answers "How").
Break down this sentence into its independent and dependent clauses: "The students are excited because school is almost over."
Independent: "The students are excited." Dependent: "because school is almost over."
Contrast "Supply" and "Demand" based on who drives each schedule.
Supply is how much producers are willing and able to sell; Demand is how much consumers are willing and able to buy.
Give an example of an uncountable noun and a countable noun mentioned in your grammar guide.
Answers vary
According to the "Punctuation Volume" rule, what punctuation mark follows a low/whisper volume interjection?
A comma.
Identify both the adjective and the adverb in this scenario: "A stealthy person walked calmly."
Adjective: stealthy; Adverb: calmly.
Rewrite this compound sentence into a complex sentence by using a subordinating conjunction: "I tried to fix the computer, but the screen stayed blank."
"Although I tried to fix the computer, the screen stayed blank" or "The screen stayed blank even though I tried to fix the computer."
Name the three types of economic resources listed in your text and give a brief definition or example of each.
Natural resources: Things found in/on earth.
Human resources: People who work.
Capital resources: Tools, equipment, and buildings that help produce things.