Geography
California Indians
Colonization/Missions
The Gold Rush
Miscellaneous
100

This natural phenomenon is caused by the movement of the Earth's crust.

What is an earthquake?

100

Many believe that the first people in California settled during an ice age, crossing this between North America and Asia.

What is a land bridge?
100

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo took an expedition from New Spain hoping to find this through North America.

What is a waterway?

100

Gold was first discovered in California in this year.

What is 1848?

100

This is the state bird of California.

What is the California quail?

200

This river creates the southeastern border of California.

What is the Colorado River?

200
Original California inhabitants moved frequently, following these.

What are herds?

200

This people group did most of the work at the missions.

Who are the California Indians?

200

Early California miners were called this, so named for the year they came to California.

What are forty-niners?

200

California was established by explorers from this European country.

What is Spain?

300

Half of the grains, fruits, and vegetables of the United States are grown here.

What is the Central Valley?

300

This southern coastal tribe of California Indians was known for making canoes called tomals.

Who are the Chumash?

300

Many missions were built from this type of brick, which was made with dried clay and straw.

What is adobe?

300

Workers at this now-famous California historical landmark were the first to discover gold in California.

What is Sutter's Mill?

300

This group of people, honored for their contribution, laid the last section of the US Transcontinental Railroad.

Who are Chinese immigrants?

400

This is California's largest desert.

What is the Mojave Desert?

400

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave this to California Indians.

What is citizenship?

400

This Catholic Priest founded 9 of California's 21 missions, including Mission San Buenaventura.

Who is Junipero Serra?

400

Mudville, originally a mining camp, eventually became this California city.

What is Stockton?

400

This was California's original name.

What is Alta California?

500

At 282 feet below sea level, this is the lowest point in the United States.

What is Death Valley?

500

Many California Indians willingly gave up their own land because they believed their rights would be protected living on these special areas set aside by the American government.

What are reservations?

500

Seeking Monterrey, which was supposed to be a safe harbor, Gaspar de Portola discovered this bay.

What is the San Francisco Bay?

500

This significant technological process allowed miners to dig deeper.

What is hydraulic mining?

500

California was admitted to the union as a free state because the northern states agreed to this.

What is return runaway slaves or what is the Fugitive Slave Act?

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