Story Elements
Author's Purpose
Poetry
Text Features
Passage Types on STAAR
100

The main person in a story

What is the main character

100

 An author writes a text to teach facts

What is to inform?

100

The author uses words that sound the same at the end of lines

What is rhyme?

100

The author adds words under a picture to explain what it shows

What are captions?

100

The passage tells a made-up story with characters, setting, and a problem

What is fiction?

200

The problem the character faces in the story

What is the conflict?

200

An author writes to convince readers to agree with them

What is to persuade?

200

The author compares two things using “like” or “as”

 What is a simile?

200

The author organizes information into rows and columns to make it easier to read

What is a table or chart?

200

The passage gives real facts and information about a topic

What is nonfiction?

300

The part of the story where the problem is solved

What is the resolution?

300

An author writes a story mainly for enjoyment

What is to entertain?

300

The author compares two things without using “like” or “as”

What is a metaphor?

300

The author includes a diagram to help the reader better understand the information

What is to explain?

300

The passage includes opinions, reasons, and evidence to convince the reader

What is argumentative text?

400

How the character changes from the beginning to the end of the story

What is character changes/development?

400

The author is trying to persuade the reader by using reasons and evidence

What is to explain?

400

The author gives human actions or feelings to something not human

What is personification?

400

The author explains steps in order to show how to complete a task

What is procedural text?

400

The passage includes two texts that are meant to be read together and compared

What are paired passages?

500

What the story is mostly about, including the message or lesson

What is the theme?

500

The author is trying to inform the reader by including facts and examples

What is to describe?

500

The author is helping the reader imagine what is happening in the poem

What is imagery?

500

The author shows how two topics are alike and different using signal words like “both,” “however,” and “on the other hand”

What is compare and contrast?

500

The passage uses line breaks, figurative language, and rhythm instead of paragraphs

What is poetry?

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