TERMS IN RESEARCH
Why is a Literature Review important in research?
A. It contains a list of all references used.
B. It provides data analysis.
C. It reviews previous studies on the topic.
D. It summarizes all sections of a study.
C. It reviews previous studies on the topic.
How does context affect the meaning of a word?
A. It changes a word’s meaning based on how it is used.
B. It determines how a word should be pronounced.
C. It makes words lose their original meanings.
D. It only applies to foreign languages.
A. It changes a word’s meaning based on how it is used.
What is coherence in writing?
A. Avoiding transition words
B. The logical flow of ideas in writing
C. Using many difficult words
D. Writing in short sentences only
B. The logical flow of ideas in writing
Why should "is when" and "is where" be avoided when defining?
A. They add unnecessary details.
B. They are grammatically incorrect.
C. They create incomplete or vague definitions.
D. They make definitions sound sophisticated.
C. They create incomplete or vague definitions.
What is the first step in making a definition?
A. Provide examples
B. Identify the class where the term belongs
C. Provide the term to be defined
D. Use technical terms
C. Provide the term to be defined
If a researcher wants to analyze survey results statistically, which research approach should he/she use?
A. Mixed-method
B. Qualitative
C. Quantitative
D. Subjective
C. Quantitative
How would you define "light" in a technical sense?
A. a feeling of weightlessness
B. electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye.
C. something that makes a room bright
D. the absence of darkness
B. electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye
A teacher wants to ensure that students clearly understand the meaning of a technical term in their lesson. Which strategy should the teacher use to apply extended definition effectively?
A. Ask students to memorize the term without further discussion.
B. Include synonyms, examples, and historical context of the term.
C. Provide only the dictionary definition of the term.
D. Use the term in a sentence without explanation.
B. Include synonyms, examples, and historical context of the term.
If a student says, "Gravity is a force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth," which type of definition are they using?
A. Defining phrase
B. Extended
C. Formal sentence
D. Parenthetical
C. Formal sentence
What would be the best way to gather primary data for a study on the effects of social media on students’ study habits?
A. conducting surveys and interviews
B. copying data from online sources
C. reviewing old books
D. watching documentaries
A. conducting surveys and interviews
Which of the following statements would require further analysis to validate a research claim?
A. “Data were collected through surveys and interviews.”
B. “Respondents consisted of 50 students aged 15-17.”
C. “Results showed that students perform better with structured learning.”
D. “The researcher concluded that online learning is ineffective.”
D. “The researcher concluded that online learning is ineffective.”
Which of the following best illustrates an operational definition of “fast”?
A. A car traveling at 120 km/h.
B. Moving at a high speed.
C. The ability to complete a task quickly.
D. The opposite of slow.
A. A car traveling at 120 km/h.
Which technique is used in this sentence: "Time is money, so use it wisely."
A. Analogy B. Comparison C. Contrast D. Negation
A. Analogy
Why is the definition "A rose is a beautiful flower" problematic?
A. It is a formal definition.
B. It lacks examples.
C. It is too narrow.
D. It is too subjective.
D. It is too subjective.
How does the research problem affect the entire study?
A. It determines the number of pages needed.
B. It does not affect the study.
C. It only influences the conclusion.
D. It serves as the foundation that guides the study.
D. It serves as the foundation that guides the study.
If a researcher finds an error in methodology, what should they do?
A. Change the research topic.
B. Ignore it and proceed.
C. Modify the methodology and recollect data.
D. Remove the error from the report.
C. Modify the methodology and recollect data.
Why is it important to avoid circular definitions?
A. They do not explain what a word means.
B. They make definitions more interesting.
C. They make research easier to understand.
D. They simplify concepts for all audiences.
A. They do not explain what a word means.
Which sentence best uses negation to extend a definition?
A. "Happiness is about feeling good."
B. "Happiness is not about wealth but about contentment."
C. "Happiness is something people want."
D. "Happiness is the goal of life."
B. "Happiness is not about wealth but about contentment."
If you define "freedom" as "the state of being free," what is the issue?
A. It is a circular definition.
B. It is a technical definition.
C. It is an extended definition.
D. The definition is too detailed.
A. It is a circular definition.
A research report must include an introduction, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion. If a researcher omits the discussion section, how will this affect the validity of the study?
A. Omitting the discussion section allows for a more objective report.
B. The credibility of the research is compromised because there is no interpretation of the findings.
C. The research will remain valid if references are properly cited.
D. The study will still be valid as long as the findings are presented.
B. The credibility of the research is compromised because there is no interpretation of the findings.
. You are designing a research project on the impact of social media on student productivity. To ensure the credibility of your sources, what steps should you take?
A. Cite peer-reviewed journals, academic books, and credible websites.
B. Gather data only from social media comments.
C. Rely solely on one book as a reference.
D. Use only blog posts with personal opinions.
A. Cite peer-reviewed journals, academic books, and credible websites.
As a content creator for an educational website, you need to write a parenthetical definition for "photosynthesis." Which option correctly follows this format?
A. Photosynthesis, a process in plants that converts sunlight into energy, is vital for growth.
B. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that helps plants grow.
C. Photosynthesis is the reason why plants can survive in nature.
D. Photosynthesis is when plants make their food.
A. Photosynthesis, a process in plants that converts sunlight into energy, is vital for growth.
You are writing a persuasive speech about the necessity of learning extended definitions. How could you make your argument more compelling?
A. Ignore the audience’s level of understanding and use technical jargon.
B. Provide clear examples of how extended definitions enhance communication and writing clarity.
C. Repeat the same definition multiple times in different words.
D. State your opinion without supporting details.
B. Provide clear examples of how extended definitions enhance communication and writing clarity.
You are writing an article on the history of a commonly misunderstood word. What strategy would best help clarify its meaning?
A. Define the word using an adverb phrase like "is when."
B. Trace the word’s origin and show how its meaning has changed over time.
C. Use a complex, technical definition to establish credibility.
D. Simply state that the word has different meanings depending on the context.
B. Trace the word’s origin and show how its meaning has changed over time.
Imagine you are writing a research report on climate change. How can you enhance your conclusion to encourage action among readers?
A. Criticize the government without supporting your claims with data.
B. Provide a summary without making any recommendations.
C. Restate the research findings and end the report.
D. Suggest clear, practical solutions that individuals and communities can implement.
D. Suggest clear, practical solutions that individuals and communities can implement.