Presidents of the Republic
Native Americans & Conflict
Immigration & Settlement
Annexation & War
Life in Early Texas
100

This president believed peace with Native Americans was possible and reduced government spending.

Who is Sam Houston?

100

This Cherokee leader was killed at the Battle of the Neches in 1839.

Who is Chief Bowles?

100

Europeans immigrated to Texas mainly because land was offered at this cost.

What is low cost?

100

Many northerners opposed annexation because Texas allowed this.

What is slavery?

100

Most Texans in 1850 lived and worked here.

What are farms?

200

This president favored a strong military and removal of Native Americans from Texas.

Who is Mirabeau B. Lamar?

200

The conflict that broke out when Texans tried to remove the Cherokee from East Texas.

What is the Cherokee War?

200

This European country sent the most immigrants to Texas in the mid-1800s.

What is Germany?

200

The immediate cause of the U.S.–Mexican War involved this disputed boundary.

What is the Texas–Mexico border (Rio Grande)?

200

Texas Rangers were effective because they used this weapon and rode horses.

What is the Colt six-shooter / horseback riding?

300

This president faced major issues related to annexation during his term.

Who is Anson Jones?

300

This war showed Anglo-Texan settlers wanted Cherokee land.

What is the Cherokee War?

300

This German immigrant’s letters encouraged thousands to move to Texas.

Who is Johann Friedrich Ernst?

300

This agreement settled Texas’s western border.

What is the Compromise of 1850?

300

Rivers were not useful for transportation because they flowed in this direction.

What is east and southeast?

400

This president opposed increasing the army and navy because of financial concerns.

Who is Sam Houston?

400

This policy allowed some Native American groups to remain in Texas through treaties.

What is Sam Houston’s policy?

400

Empresarios were required to do this with the land they received.

What is establish settlements / bring settlers?

400

Land gained by the U.S. after the Mexican-American War.

What is the Mexican Cession?

400

Transportation was difficult because roads were poor and rivers were too this.

What is shallow?

500

DAILY DOUBLE: 

Which president’s policy toward Native Americans included “pushing a vigorous war…without mercy”?

Who is Mirabeau B. Lamar?

500

Which president ordered the Cherokee to leave Texas, leading to armed conflict?

Who is Mirabeau B. Lamar?

500

Why was foreign recognition important for Texas’s independence? (Give ONE reason.)

Trade, loans, pressure Mexico to recognize Texas

500

Annexation solved many Republic problems including debt, defense, and this issue.

What is foreign recognition?

500

Population trend shown from 1836 to 1860 regarding enslaved people.

The enslaved population increased over time

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