Which structure is it?
Definition
Key Words
Graphic Organizer
Ice Cream!
100

A text that talks about the similarities and differences between two or more people, places, things or ideas.

Compare & Contrast

100

What is a descriptive text?

A descriptive text is a text that describes a topic with details or characteristics.

100

List 4 words (or phrases) you would use in a Problem & Solution Text.

Not limited to: problem, solution, if, then, consequently, because of, due to, attempt, try, fixed, as a result, leads to, dilemma

100

Show/Draw/Illustrate/Describe:

A graphic organizer for a Descriptive text

Bubble map

100

Descriptive text: Give a topic sentence about ice cream!

*Answers will vary

Ex. Ice cream is considered a treat in many cultures.

200

A text that describes a topic with details or characteristics.

Descriptive

200

What is a sequential text?

A sequential text is a text that tells the order of events or the steps of a procedure.

200

Which words (or phrases) could be used to "level up" the following sequence words: First, Next, Then, Last

Not limited to: In the beginning/Initially, Following that/Second, After that/Another..., Finally/Subsequently/In the end/The final...

200

Show/Draw/Illustrate/Describe:

A graphic organizer for a Sequential text

Boxes with arrows indicating direction to next event/procedure

200

Sequential text: Give a topic sentence about ice cream.

*Answers will vary

Ex. These are the steps for how to make an ice cream sundae.

300

A text that gives information about a problem and explains the possible solutions to the problem.

Problem & Solution

300

What is a Compare & Contrast text?

A Compare & Contrast text is a text that talks about the similarities and differences between two or more people, places, things or ideas.

300

List 2 words used to compare and list 2 words to contrast.

Not limited to: 

Compare: Both, Similarly, same

Contrast: On the other hand, different, conversely


300

Show/Draw/Illustrate/Describe:

A graphic organizer for a Compare & Contrast text

Venn Diagram

300

Compare & Contrast text: Give a topic sentence about ice cream.

*Answers may vary

Ex. Ice cream and smoothies are foods with similarities and differences.

400

A text that describes an event (the cause) and the events that follow (the effects).

Cause & Effect

400
What is a Cause & Effect text?

A Cause & Effect text is a text that describes an event (the cause) and the events that follow (the effects).

400

Characteristics, adjectives, examples and words that create a "mental picture"

Descriptive

400

Show/Draw/Illustrate/Describe:

A graphic organizer for a Cause & Effect text

Large box or box indicating first/big event (cause) and then arrows pointing to other boxes for effects (linear)

400

Cause & Effect text: Give a topic sentence about ice cream.

*Answers will vary

Ex. Melting ice cream can have multiple effects on you!

500

A text that tells the order of events or the steps of a procedure.

Sequential

500

What is a Problem & Solution text?

A Problem & Solution text is a text that gives information about a problem and explains the possible solutions to the problem.

500

Connect the three sentences with using a complex connecting words:

I am hungry. I did not eat my breakfast.

It rained outside. The grass is wet.

I do not do my homework.  I will get a bad grade.

Not limited to:

because, since

therefore, so

If/then, Since

500

Show/Draw/Illustrate/Describe:

A graphic organizer for a Problem & Solution text

Box/Line at the top indicating problem and stems/arrows underneath showing possible solutions

500

Problem & Solution: Give a topic sentence about ice cream.

*Answers will vary

Ex. Eating too much ice cream can be a problem but there are ways you can still keep it in your diet.

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