Shahada
What is the Shahada?
This foundational declaration affirms both the oneness of God and Muhammad’s role as the final messenger, and is considered the statement that formally makes someone a Muslim.
How many times are Muslims supposed to pray in one day?
5
How was Zakat given in the past?
It was given directly to people in need using whatever people owned like animals, gold, silver, or food.
(Zakat was given Person-Person since online charities/websites didn't exist)
What are the historical origins of the month of Ramadan?
Ramadan was the month when Muhammad received the divine revelations that would make up the Quran. This makes it the holiest month in the year and therefore requires spiritual-reflection and connecting to Allah on a deeper level. This is achieved through fasting.
Quran [Al-Baqarah 2:184] "The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran, wherein is guidance for humankind and the clear signs of guidance and distinction. Thus whosoever among you witness the month must fast..."
What is the significance of Hajj in Islamic faith and how does it foster a sense of community among Muslims worldwide?
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and represents a mandatory act of worship for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it at least once in their lifetime. It symbolizes spiritual renewal, obedience to God, and serves as a unifying event, bringing together millions of Muslims from diverse backgrounds to participate in a shared religious experience, reinforcing their common identity and sense of brotherhood.
What is the historical role of the Shahada in early Islam?
In 7th-century Mecca, openly reciting this pillar challenged tribal polytheism and helped form a new community based on belief rather than lineage.
What direction do you face when performing salat?
Facing the Qibla, the direction of the Ka'ba
Can Zakat be given to travelers who a are stuck with no money?
Yes, if they have no way of supporting themselves while away from home.
(In Early Islamic Society, travel was long and unpredictable. If a traveler was stranded, he or she could become helpless. Zakat can help in real time situations)
What times do Muslims fast during Ramadan and what must they abstain from?
They fast from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) which means taking a Sahur (pre-dawn meal) and breaking the fast immediately after sun-set with an Iftar (post-sunset meal). Not only does this mean abstaining from food and water but also anything forbidden such as quarrels and arguments, using bad words, and not showing humility when fasting.
What are the key rituals performed during Hajj, and what do they symbolize in the context of Islamic teachings?
Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba to symbolize the unity of believers in the worship of the One God.
- Sa'i: Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hajar's search for water for her son, symbolizing perseverance and faith.
- Standing at Arafat: A day of reflection and supplication, representing the climax of Hajj and the importance of humility before God.
These rituals embody themes of faith, sacrifice, and community.
How is the Shahada practiced in contemporary Muslim communities?
This statement is recited in daily prayers, spoken during conversion, and often whispered to newborns and the dying, showing how central it remains to Muslim life today.
Which 3 times of day contain 4 rakat?
Dhur, Asr, and Isha
Why isn’t Zakat considered a voluntary donation in Islam?
Everything including wealth comes from Allah, therefore giving back is a duty, not an optional/occasional charity.
Quran 24:33 "And give them from the wealth of Allah which he has given to you”
What is the significance of fasting within the Islamic faith?
It is so supposed to teach discipline and give people a tool in confronting their desires. The prophet said it should act as one's shield against sin and lustful desires. Although it’s very important for people within the religion for a variety of reasons, people often use it as a way to teach humility and empathy for those less fortunate. It is meant to draw people closer to Allah as they develop a relationship with him.
Quran [Al-Baqarah 2:186] "O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those who were before you, in order that you may learn taqwa (piety)"
How often a Muslim should perform Hajj?
A Muslim is required to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially able to do so. This obligation is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Beyond the mandatory pilgrimage, Muslims may choose to perform Hajj more than once, but it is not obligatory.
How does the Shahada function as a unifying identity for Muslims worldwide?
It unites Muslims across different races, cultures, and nations, making it a shared marker of global Muslim identity
What are the 7 parts of the body that must be touching the ground during sujud, or prostration
forehead, both palms, both knees, and both big toes
Why does the Quran emphasise that prayer is connected to Zakat?
The Qur’an links prayer and Zakat because faith is not only shown through personal worship, but through social responsibility. Zakat demonstrates obedience by helping the community.
Quran 2:43 “establish prayer, pay alms tax, and bow down with those who bow down. “ Here Zakat and prayer are paired to demonstrate that worship is done through obedience.
What is expected of Muslims to do during their fast beyond just not eat or drink?
They should have good spirits and no bad temper during their fast. On top of abstaining from certain practices they also be giving charity and doing good. To further their relationship with Allah, it is expected that one read through the entire Quran at least once during Ramadan.
What role does the Kaaba play in the Hajj pilgrimage?
The Kaaba, a cuboid structure located in the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, is the holiest site in Islam. During Hajj, pilgrims perform Tawaf by circling the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction. It serves as the qibla, the direction Muslims face during their daily prayers, reinforcing the centrality of monotheism and unity in worship.
What are examples of how the Shahada appears symbolically in Muslim daily life and culture?
Although it's brief, this phrase appears throughout calligraphy, architecture, and even national flags, showing that its power goes beyond verbal repetition.
What is the name of the story in which Allah commanded the Prophet and his people to pray 5 times a day?
the story of Isra and Miraj
According to the Quran, do both the giver and receiver benefit from Zakat?
Yes. The Qur’an teaches that both the giver and the receiver benefit from Zakat. The giver benefits spiritually, as Zakat purifies the heart from greed and attachment to wealth.
Quran 9:103 “Take from their wealth charity by which you purify and elevate them” Here we can understand that there is an inner cleansing for the giver, as well as a spiritual uplift.
Who is exempt from fasting and what must they do instead?
Children do have to participate in fasting. For adults, temporarily sick people, women in their menses and post-natal bleeding, pregnant women, and those traveling for non-frivolous reasons are exempt but they must make up their fast on a later date. Those with a permanent illness must pay the fidyah by giving a day's meal for every day of fasting missed or the equivalent in money donation.
What preparations should a Muslim make before embarking on the Hajj pilgrimage?
Before undertaking Hajj, a Muslim should ensure they have the financial means, health, and necessary documentation (such as a visa). They should also learn about the rituals and requirements of Hajj, make arrangements for travel and accommodation, and ideally engage in spiritual preparation through prayer and reflection to approach the pilgrimage with the right mindset and intentions.