DKA
What are the 3 diagnostic criteria for DKA?
Hyperglycemia, ketonemia/ketonuria, metabolic acidosis
What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?
RSV
1st priority for treating client with asthma exacerbation
fix hypoxemia/give oxygen if sat are <95%
After confirming diagnosis, addressing ABCs. What is the next step in DKA management?
IV fluids (perfusion first!)
What is Palivizumab?
-RSV prophylaxis
-monoclonal antibody given to high risk patients
When should someone with asthma seek ED care? (give min 2 reasons)
can't speak, signs and symptoms of WOB, lethargy, inhaler not relieving symptoms, cyanosis, can hear wheezing
What lab value confirms DKA resolution?
normalization of pH
What is the main care of bronchiolitis treatment?
Supportive care (hydration, suctioning, oxygen if needed, repositioning)
list 3 side effects of ventolin
tachycardia, tremors, hypokalemia, nervousness, shakiness, headache, and irregular heartbeat/palpitation, dry mouth
What signs may indicate cerebral edema? (List min 4)
Headache, irritability, vomiting, bradycardia, wide pulse pressure, irregular resp, desaturations
What is the purpose of the 3-bag system in DKA?
To adjust dextrose, fluids, and insulin rates safely and flexibly during treatment