Endocrine/HEENT
This abbreviation describes Migraine Red Flags
SNOOPS
A microcytic anemia with a low serum ferritin is likely secondary to this:
IDA
This type of prevention includes education, changing norms, vaccinations, and annual physicals
Primary prevention
This disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is characterized by a lack of symptoms, a normal chest x-ray, and a negative sputum smear/culture. It is not spread in this form
What is Latent TB
The patient may be Fat 40 Fair and Female. A positive Murphys sign may tip you off.
What is Cholecystitis
A low t4 with a high TSH is indicative of:
While a low TSH and a high t4 is indicative of:
Hypothyroid
Hyperthyroid
39 yo female presents to the clinic as a new patient. Fasting labs reveal a triglyceride level of 154 and HDL of 39. Her VS today was 144/90, HR 110, and RR 14. An evaluation of measurements include abdominal circumference of 42. What do you suspect?
Metabolic syndrome
This type of MS injury results from injury to the ligaments and can be treated with PRICE
What is a Sprain?
This type of asthma includes daily symptoms with nighttime symptoms > 1 night/week but not nightly. It interferes with some activity and SABA use is daily. What medications would you use for this?
What is persistent moderate asthma?
LABA and inhaled corticosteriods, SABA for immediate symptoms, May add leukotriene or theophylline
Characterized by transmural inflammation from mouth to perianal area.
What is Crohn's
Tender anterior cervical lymph nodes, fever and a lack of cough are all signs of this Bacterial illness
Bacterial Pharyngitis
A 58 yo patient with DM presents to the clinic with BP 152/94. BP was repeated in 4 weeks and was 144/92. Next steps include:
Lifestyle changes and BP medications
This type of incontinence is caused by increased abdominal pressure (ex sneezing, coughing, and exercising)
What is stress incontinence?
This is characterized by persistent cough and sputum production for at least 3 months for at least 2 consecutive years in the absence of identifiable cause
This type of ulceration is received by food, absent before breakfast and pain occurs 2-3 hours after a meal.
Duodenal ulcers
Risk factors for this disorder include BMI >25, physical inactivity, family hx, ethnicity, delivering a baby over 9lbs, hypertension, Low HDL and high Triglycrides, and PCOS
What is diabetes
This disease is characterized by:constant pain, fullness, erythema or cyanosis, warmth, edema, skin thickening, ulceration, and no hair change.
While the disease is characterized by: claudication, weak pulses, pallor/cyanosis, cold, thin skin, loss of hair, and bruits.
PVD
vs
PAD
Diagnosis of this includes a finding of 10,000 CFU with or without symptoms or 1000 CFU with symptoms
What is cystitis?
Treatment for the disorder includes RIPE
Rifampine, INH, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol
for 2 months then treated with Isonazid and rifampin x 4 months unless pregnant. If pregnant then treated with INH x 9 months
What is active TB?
Triple therapy for H. Pylori.
When do we treat sinusitis with an antibiotic?
S/s x >10 days w/o improvement
High fever (102.2)
Double sickening
Treatment with what drug should be considered in the following groups:
-<75 with athrosclerosis
->21 with LDL >190
- 40-79 with diabetes and LDL 70-189
-10 year atherosclerotic CVD risk of >7.5%
What is statin therapy?
This disease process is evaluated and diagnoses with a DEXA score of < -2.5
What is osteoporosis
Name the order in which asthma drugs are added for control of symptoms
1. SABA
2. Inhaled Corticosteriods
3. LABA
Rome II criteria for this disease includes 12 weeks of the last year of abdominal discomfort or pain with two of the following features:
Pain relieved with defecation, onset associated with. change in frequency of stool, onset associated with a change in form/appearance of stool
What is IBS?