What idea promoted natural rights, constitutional government, and reduced spending on armies and established churches?
Liberalism
Who believed that a fundamental principle of utopia was harmonious living in communities?
Fourier
The French Revolution abolished what?
Feudalism
What were the wars called during which the Maori tribes fought against the British with a sense of nationalism?
New Zealand Wars
Which country forced Haitians to work for their sugar and coffee industry?
France
What ism meant to reform the movement to provide rights and equality?
Abolitionism
Who led the drive to unite the entire Italian Peninsula?
Count di Cavour
Toussaint L’Ouverture was a formerly enslaved general that led which rebellion?
Haiti
After 1870 what were the 2 new powers that had arisen?
Italy and Germany
What were the colonists who were born in Spain and Portugal called?
Peninsulares
What is the belief that a divinity simply sets natural laws in motion?
Deism
Who argued that women should have the same rights as men?
Mary Wollstonecraft
The Reign of Terror was a period in which what government executed any opponents of the revolution?
French
Which unification did Cavour help with?
Italian unification
What is the name of the French Congress established by the representatives of the Third Estate in 1789?
National Assembly
What idea promoted the desire of Jews to reestablish an independent homeland?
Zionism
Who led the three wars in Germany to bring about German unification?
Otto von Bismarck
In what European country did nationalist movements began as a result of opposition to French occupation?
Germany
Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire was given the name of what?
Ottomanism
What are the practical politics of reality?
realpolitik
What is the belief in traditional institutions?
Conservatism
Who led to current countries known as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire?
Simon Bolivar
Which ethnicity group was behind the rebellion against the Spanish government?
Creoles
Which two countries used wars to increase nationalism?
Italy and Germany
What settled the Napoleonic Wars in 1815?
Congress of Vienna