5.3
going from hand and animal power to machine power
industrial revolution
the greatest shift in manufacturing included
textiles
The Muslim leader Muhammad Ali established a state in
North Africa
The new companies that sold stock to raise money
corporations
The Ottoman Tanzimat reforms focused on _____ education system that would lead to more _____ for men
secular/equality
Pre-industrial manufacturing in homes
cottage industries
money used to invest into business, trade, and factories
capital
Muhammad Ali was once a leader in which empire
Ottoman
Merchants and corporations deposit, borrow, and invest money to raise capital as part of
banking
The Tanzimat reforms made the empire more like ____ with roads, a post office, and modern military
Europan
England's advantages name 3
ports, raw materials, markets, labor, colonies
The 2nd IR involved what components name 2
steel, chemicals, electronics
Muhammad Ali used what industry to gain wealth
textiles from cotton
what was formed to call for higher wages and better conditions.
unions
the movement to modernize China with European advisors, industrialization, and the end of civil service exams
Chinese Self-Strengthening
the IR relied less on specialized labor and more on what type of workers
unskilled or assembly line
name 2 fossil fuels
oil, coal, natural gas
The westernization/industrialization of Japan was called
the Meiji Restoration
Unions led to what social and political reforms
child labor/voting rights
China was forced to accept territorial _____ and ____ from the west
protection/trade
By 1900 which country dominated the IR factory system
USA
Bessemer process involved the making of
steel
The govt of Japan gave money to private businesses as part of
subsidies
John Stuart Mill argued to
reform capitalism not get rid of it.
As part of ______, Japan improved education, industrialization, and passed more civil liberties and a free press.
liberalization