Glycolysis
Where Glycolysis occurs
Cytoplasm
Where pyruvate processing occurs
Mitochondrial Matrix
Where the Citric Acid Cycle occurs
Mitochondrial Matrix
This molecule acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain
Oxygen (O2)
Where fermentation occurs
Cytoplasm
The products of glycolysis
ATP, Pyruvate, NADH
The gas that is released
CO₂
The gas that is released during this cycle
Co2
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass through the series of protein complexes located in this specific mitochondrial structure
The protein complexes of the inner mitochondrial membrane
The molecule that is generated to keep glycolysis running
NAD+
When one glucose molecule goes through glycolysis, it is split into these molecule, which also producing ATP and NADH
2 pyruvate molecules
The molecule that gains electrons
NAD+→ NADH
The electron carriers that are charged here
NADH and FADH2
As electrons move through the chain, protons are pumped into this space, creating the electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis
Intermembrane space
The products of lactic acid fermentation
Lactic acid and NAD+
2 ATP and 2 NADH
The product that enters the Citric Acid Cycle
Acetyl- CoA
The number of ATP molecules that are made directly per glucose
2 ATP
ATP synthase harnesses the energy of this gradient to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP
The proton (H+) gradient
The gas that is produced during alcohol fermentation
CO2
Glycolysis can occur without Oxygen making it a(n) ______ process
Anaerobic
Why is this the link reaction?
It connects glycolysis to the Krebs cycle
The main purpose of this cycle
Extract high-energy electrons from Acetyl-CoA
This rotary enzyme complex has two main parts-one embedded in the membrane, the other projecting into the matric- that work together to produce ATP.
ATP synthase
Why does fermentation make less ATP
No oxygen = no ETC or oxidative phosphorylation