Economy
What is one product or food that New Zealand sells (exports) to other countries
Fruit (apples, kiwifruit)
Meat (beef, lamb)
Timber
Wine
Name two countries where international students in New Zealand maily come from.
China, India,
Phillipines, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam
What is one traditional Maori custom or sign of respect you have learned about New Zealand?
Removing shoews before entering a marae.
Performing a powhiri (welcome ceremony) or
Saying Kia Ora as a greeting
Why do many fruit orchards in New Zealand hire seasonal workers from Pacific island countries?
Because there are not enough local workers available during the busy harvey season, and Pacific workers have experiece with orchard work.
Name of threat to New Zealand's native birds (like the kiwi) that comes from international travel or trade.
Pests or predators (fruit flies, rats, or foreign weed seeds)
How does International tourism help local businesses (like cafes or hotels) in New Zealand cities and towns?
Tourists spend money on food, accommodation, transport, and souvenirs, which creates income and generates jobs for local bussiness owners.
How does having international students in the classroom benefit Kiwi domestic students?
Give one example.
* Domestic students can learn directly about different languagesm, global views and cultures from their international classmates.
How does the growing number of immigrants changed the types of food and festivals seen in NZ today?
NZ now has diverse ethnic supermarkets, international restaurants, and public cultural events such as Diwali and Chinese New Year.
What are two skills or qulifications that migrants often need to find a good job in NZ?
English language proficiency
Recognized job qualifications/degrees
Relevant work experience
Why is biosecurity at NZ airports so strict about checking fruit and food brought in by international travelers?
To prevent harmfrul foreign pests and diseases from entering the country and damaging farms, native forests, and ecosystems.
Explain one advantage and one risk for NZ when relying heavily on trade with a single country like China.
* Advantage: China purchases large volumes of exports (e.g., diary and timber), bringing significant revenue into the country.
* Risk: If China's economy slows down or trade relations sour, NZ export businesses suffer severe financial losses.
How does export education (International tuition fess) contribute to funding NZ's tertiary institutes and local infrastructure?
Tuition fees from international students provide universities and polytechnics with crucial funding to upgrade facilities, expand research, and offer a wider range of courses for domestic students.
Describe how NZ's national identity has evolved from a traditional "Pakeha and Maori" bicultural soceity into a multicultural soceity.
Historically, NZ focused primarily on European (Pakeha) and Maori tradions. Due to migration from Asia, the Pacific, and other regions, it has developed into a multicultural society where diverse ethnicities share everyday customs while honoring the Treaty of Waitangi.
How does globalization affect local employment opportunities for young New Zealanders?
Mention both a positive and a negative impact.
Positive - Globalization brings international companies and investments to NZ, creating new job opportunities and allowing young Kiwis to work in global industries like technology, tourism, and film production.
Negative - Local workers face stronger competition from lower-cost overseas labour and foreign talent.
Discuss how increasing international flights and cruise ships impact NZ's "100% Pure" green image.
Rising numbers of flights and cruise ships increase carbon emissions and marine waste, creating a conflict between high-volumn tourism and the eco-friendly "100% Pure" brand.
Analyze how global supply chain disruptions (e.g., shipping delays or rising fuels costs) directly impact the price of imported goods for NZ consumers.
Shipping bottlenecks and high fuel costs drive up freight rates for importers. Businesses pass these expenses on to retailers, leading to higher retail prices (inflation) for imported fuel, electronics, and clothing.
Evaluate the long-term impact of post-study work visas on NZ's ability to attract and retain global talent in key educational sectors.
Post-study work visas incentivize top intenrational students to study in NZ by providing a pathway to local employment. This helps bridge skilled labour shortages in engineering, healthcare, and IT, though policy changes directly affect NZ's competitive edge.
To what extent does the global popularity of the All Blacks and the Haka preserve or commercialize indigenous Maori cultural identity?
Performing the Hakea internationally showcases Maori culture on a global stage, inspiring pride and awareness. However, using sacred cultural rituals for corporate sponsorships risks commercializing and diluting their traditional meaning.
How does New Zealand’s reliance on international workers in industries like fruit picking and healthcare benefit the economy, and what challenge does it create for local workers?
Benefit: It helps local businesses fill critical job shortages during peak seasons (such as fruit harvests) and supports essential services like hospitals when there are not enough local workers.
Challenge: Heavy reliance on overseas labor can reduce the incentive for employers to offer higher wages or better training programs for young, local New Zealanders seeking jobs.
How does export farming (such as dairy production) help New Zealand’s economy, but cause problems for local rivers and lakes?
Dairy exports bring billions of dollars into the economy and support rural communities. However, intensive farming leads to fertilizer and animal waste running off into local rivers and streams, polluting the water and harming freshwater wildlife.
Why is it risky for a small country like New Zealand to depend heavily on trade with larger nations, and how can it protect its economy?
If a major trading partner experiences economic problems or changes its trade laws, New Zealand businesses lose significant income. To protect itself, New Zealand must sign trade agreements with many different countries and export a wider variety of high-value products.
How does the rise of global online learning platforms and AI technology challenge academic integrity in New Zealand’s tertiary education sector, and what policies should universities adopt to manage this?
AI tools and online contract cheating allow students to generate work without mastering language skills, threatening the global reputation of NZ degrees. Tertiary institutions must shift from traditional essay assignments to invigilated, practical, and oral assessments while updating academic misconduct frameworks.
How can New Zealand balance its constitutional commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Māori biculturalism) with its growing modern reality as a diverse multicultural society?
The primary challenge is ensuring that incoming migrants integrate into and respect indigenous Māori rights and language (Te Tiriti framework), rather than adopting a purely Western model. New Zealand must structure immigration orientation and public education to honor Te Tiriti while simultaneously celebrating diverse ethnic communities.
Why do many young, highly educated New Zealanders migrate overseas (the "Brain Drain"), and what strategic policy changes should the government make to attract and retain high-skilled workers?
Higher salaries, lower living costs, and greater career progression draw skilled Kiwis abroad (especially to Australia and the UK). To retain talent, the government and employers must address housing affordability, offer competitive salaries, fund research and development, and create clear career pathways for young professionals.
Should New Zealand limit international tourist numbers by charging high environmental entry fees (targeting wealthy travelers), or keep tourism open and accessible to everyone? Evaluate the ethical and economic arguments.
Restricting visitor numbers via high levies ("quality over quantity") protects fragile ecosystems, reduces infrastructure damage, and preserves the "100% Pure" brand. However, it makes New Zealand an exclusive destination only for the wealthy, harms small tourism operators who rely on budget travelers, and creates equity issues for international visitors.