Rhetoric
A commercial shows a sad puppy to convince people to donate. What appeal is used?
Pathos
What does the prefix “un-” mean in “unhappy”?
Not
An article explains how to apply for college. What is the author’s purpose?
To Inform
“The test was a breeze.” What does this mean?
The test was easy.
What is the main idea of a text?
The central message or key point
A YouTuber says, “As a certified fitness trainer, I recommend this workout.”
Ethos
Which word has a more positive connotation? “Cheap” or “Affordable”?
Affordable
A commercial tries to convince you to buy a new phone.
To Persuade
“He runs like the wind.”
What type of figurative language is this?
Simile
"Wow, thanks for the help!" I said as he proceeded not to help me.
Verbal Irony
A poster says, “90% of students improved their grades using this app.”
Logos
“The scientist carefully documented the results.”
Why is “carefully” important to the sentence?
It shows precise diction that emphasizes accuracy
An author describes a place as “gloomy” instead of “quiet.”
What does this reveal about the mood?
“The stars danced across the sky.”
personification
"Hope for the best; prepare for the worst."
Anthesis
A celebrity promotes a skincare brand, even though they aren’t a dermatologist. Why might this still be effective?
Uses ethos based on fame, not expertise
“The crowd was silent, unlike the loud cheering earlier.”
What type of context clue is used?
Antonym
A TikTok script uses slang and informal language. Why?
To connect with a younger audience
“I’ve told you a million times!”
Hyperbole
"You feel me?" Is an example of an...
Idiom
A speech includes emotional stories AND statistics. Which TWO appeals are being used?
Pathos & Logos
The word “slim” vs. “skinny” shows what important concept?
Connotation affects tone and meaning
Why might an author include both facts AND emotional language in an article about climate change?
To inform and persuade the audience
“The classroom was a battlefield during the debate.”
Why did the author use this metaphor?
To show conflict and intensity
"War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength."
Paradox