plant cells
animal cells
100

The jelly like substance fills the cell and surrounds the organelles.

what it is cytoplasm 

100

What is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles?

The cytoplasm (or cytosol).

200

the rigid outer layer, made out of cellulose, provides structural support and shape to plant cell 

what is the cell wall?

200

Often called the "powerhouses" of the cell, which organelle is responsible for generating most of the cell's energy (ATP) through cellular respiration?

The mitochondria.

300

Often called "the brain" of the cell, this organelle controls of the cells activities and contains the genetic material.

what is the cell?

300

Which organelle acts as the control center of the cell, directing all cell activities and containing the genetic material (DNA)?

The nucleus.

400

this organelle is unique to plant cells and is the site where sunlight energy is converted into food (glucose) through photosynthesis.

what is the chloroplast?

400

What is the name of the double membrane that encloses the nucleus and regulates what enters and leaves it through tiny pores?

The nuclear envelope (or nuclear membrane).

500

This large, central, fluid-filled organelle stores water, nutrients, and waste products and helps maintain turgor pressure, giving the plant cell structural support

The large central vacuole.

500

Which organelles are responsible for synthesizing proteins, and which other organelle helps to process, package, and transport those proteins to other parts of the cell or out of the cell?

Ribosomes make the proteins, and the Golgi apparatus (or Golgi body) packages and distributes them.

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