Key terms 1
Alzheimer's disease
A form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells.
Arteriosclerosis
A disease that carries blood away from the hearts, which contribute to dementia.
Arthritis
An inflammation of the joints, causing it to become less flexible
Atherosclerosis
when vessels become narrow because of deposits of fats and minerals, such as calcium.
Autonomy
-Self-governance or the ability to decide for oneself.
Bronchitis
Where the bronchioles becomes inflamed, which decreases the function of the respiratory system.
Cataracts
The transparent lends of the eyes become cloudy
Cerebrovascular accident
Culture
Values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics that passed from one generation to the next.
Delirium
Term used when confusion or disorientation is a temporary condition caused by a treatable condition.
Dementia
A loss of mental ability that is characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory,impaired judgment, personality change and disorientation.
Disability
-A physical or mental defect or handicap that interfere with normal functions.
Disease
Usually defined as any condition that interfere with the normal function of the body
Dysphagia
Difficult swallowing
Emphysema-
Where the alveoli lose their elasticity
Geriatric care
Care to older individuals
Gerontology
The scientific study of aging and the problems for the elderly
Glaucoma
Condition where intraocular pressure of the eyes increase and interfere with vision, common with the elderly
Incontinence
inability to control urination
Myths
false beliefs
Nocturia
Urination at the night
Ombudsman
A specially trained individual who works with the elderly and their families, health care providers, and other concerned individuals .
Osteoporosis
A condition where calcium and other minerals are lost from the bone.
Reality orientation
Activities that promote awareness of person, time, and place.
Senile lentigines
-Dark yellow or brown colored spots.
Spiritual
Beliefs and practices of an individual