Ch 16: The Political Development of Imperial China
According to this rule, Heaven was responsible for choosing the next emperor of China.
Mandate of Heaven
By decreasing this crop's growing season, China increased agricultural trade
Rice
This Chinese navigational invention was made from lodestone, a naturally magnetic material
Compass
This Italian traveler was so impressed by Chinese culture that he stayed for over 17 years
Marco Polo
A large Chinese boat used to transport men and goods such as silk and sugar
Junk
China's civil service exams originally focused on the teachings of which ancient philosopher?
Confucius
China's economy flourished thanks to improved agriculture, a boost in trade and commerce, and _____________.
Urbanization
Early vaccines invented in China were primarily created to inoculate people from this disease
Smallpox
Why did the emperor send Zheng He on seven expeditions?
Possible answers:
* show off China's power
* give gifts
* collect tribute
A test given to see if someone is qualified for a government position
Civil Service Exam
Out of the 3 groups who attempted to run China's government, which ended up being the most suited to rule?
Scholars
As cities grew larger and larger, the Chinese had to rely more on this to get from one place to another
Water/Rivers
This explosive powder made from saltpeter improved the Chinese military
Gunpowder
This is the group of foreigners who ruled China for over 100 years
The Mongols
To kneel before the emperor 3 times and touch your head to the ground 3 times
kowtow
Who did Kublai Khan choose to help him run the government?
Friends and family of the Mongols
China's economy was boosted thanks to a change in currency from coins to _____________.
Paper Money
This metal was invented by the Chinese and greatly improved architecture and weapon-making
Steel
After Zheng He's death, what became illegal in China?
A ruler or country that pays tribute to a conqueror is called this
How were aristocrats able to pass the exams so easily?
They could afford tutors and study materials
This social class became more respected as China's towns became cities rich with trade
Merchants
The invention of this improved the printing process and made printed language more accessible to Chinese citizens
Moveable Type
Why were the native Chinese so upset with the Buddhist monks and nuns?
Monks and nuns did not have to pay taxes
A highly organized body of workers within the government
Bureaucracy