Instrument Basics
Musical Elements/Pitches
Terms
Dynamics
Parts of A Composition
100

This section of the band is made up of Flute, Oboe, Bassoon, Clarinet, Saxophone

Woodwind Section

100

Rhythm, Melody, Harmony, Timbre, Form, Texture, Dynamics are also known as theses

The Seven Musical Elements

100

A Passage to be performed with all voices or instruments together

Tutti

100

Piano (p)

Soft

100

This symbol directs the performer to take a breath or slight pause

Breath Mark

200

This section of the band is made up of Trumpet F Horn, Trombone, Euphonium, Tuba

Brass Section

200

A, B, C, D, E , F, G make up this in music

The Musical Alphabet

200

To perform a group of two or more notes legato (smoothly, without tonguing)

Slur

200

Mezzo Piano

Medium Soft

200

This symbol indicates that a section of music should be repeated

Repeat Sign

300

This section of the band is made up of Snare drume, Xylophone, Marimba, Bass Drum, Cymbals and Many More

Percussion Section

300

This lowers a note by half a step

A Flat

300

Staccato, tenuto, accent, slur, and marcato are different types of this.

Articulations

300

Mezzo Forte

Medium Loud

300

This symbol shows that there are two different endings surrounding a repeat sign.

First and Second Ending

400

This position is demonstrated by siting up strait and tall with your instrument on your knee

Ready Position

400

This raises a note by half step

A Sharp

400

this sign indicates a momentary departure from the key signature by raising or lowering a note

Accidental

400

Forte (f)

Loud

400

This symbol indicates that a note or rest is to be lengthened by an unspecified amount.

This symbol indicates that a note or rest is to be lengthened by an unspecified amount.

500

Three People Playing at the same time

Trio

500

the space on a staff between two bar lines that music is written

Measure

500

a Symbol at the beginning of a song indicating how many beats per measure there are.  Ex. 2/4, ¾, 4/4, 6/8

Time Signature

500

Pianissimo (pp)

Very quiet

500

A number or letter written in a piece of music which divide music into sections- making it easier for ensembles to rehearse.

Rehearsal Number

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