Vocabulary
Supply and Demand
Resources
Things Producers need to know
Money Money Money
100

The study of how people use resources to satisfy their wants and needs

What is economics?

100

The desire for goods and services by consumers.

What is demand?

100

The shovel, the watering can and a rake were all examples of this type of resource for a garden

What are capital resources?

100

A physical, useful object a consumer can buy

What is a good?

100

This type of money is printed by a government.

What is currency? 

200

Actions or activities one person performs for another person.

What are services?

200

When supply goes up, this goes down.

What is demand?

200

When we farm, we gather this type of resource.

What are natural resources?

200

The people who purchase goods and services.

What is a consumer?

200

Money that a business pays to the government

What are taxes?

300

People who purchase goods and/or services.

What is a consumer?

300
The change in demand that will cause prices to increase.

What is an increase in demand?

300

Something such as a mineral, water, forest, or kind of animal that is found in nature and is valuable to humans

What is natural resource?

300

When they pay their taxes, a producer pays this type of cost.

What is an indirect cost

300

This shiny metal was one of the first currencies, and was a big reason why Europeans explored the "New World"

What is gold?

400

The money a business has to pay; can be direct or indirect.

What are costs?

400

When demand exceeds the supply, this term that describes lack of goods/services can happen.

What is scarcity?

400

Teachers, doctors, barbers are examples of this type of resource.

What are human resources?

400

Good producers keep costs low and revenue high, so they can have this.

What is profit?

400

This type of indirect cost can help businesses recover money lost in an accident, like a natural disaster.

What is insurance?

500

Another term for human resources; work, and the workers who do it.

What is labor?

500

If the president of the US wants to lower the price of groceries, they should increase this.

What is the supply?

500
A company that produces factory equipment increases the supply of this type of resource.

What is a capital resource?

500

When supply is lower than demand, producers avoid this.

What is waste?

500

When companies pay for their human resources, they incur this type of cost.

What is a direct cost?

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