Elements of Fiction
Vocabulary Terms
Test-Taking Strategies
Nonfiction Text Structure
Miscellaneous
100
The where and when (or place and time) of a story.
What is setting?
100

An opinion or position on something 

What is a claim?

100

When you cross out wrong answers

What is process of elimination?

100

When the text is written in an order or timeline format

What is sequence or chronological order?

100

The perspective that a story is written.

What is point of view?

200
The problem of a story.
What is conflict?
200

The reason why an author write a text

What is author's purpose?

200

Taking small notes, highlighting, or marking up the text.

What is annotating?

200

The text is written with a conflict or issue that gets resolved.

What is problem & solution?

200

The big idea of an informational text?

What is the central idea?

300
The sequence of events in a story.
What is the plot?
300

The way an author writes such as word choice and sentence structure.

What is a author's craft?

300

The strategy used for writing 2-point short response questions.

What is "R.A.D.D" or "Restate, Answer, Detail, Detail."

300

The text explains how or why an event happened.

What is cause & effect?

300

The 3 parts of any extended response essay.

What are the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion?

400
The lesson (main message) given in a story.
What is theme?
400

The way a text makes an author feel.

What is mood?

400
What you need to get a level 2 on a 2-point short response writing task.

What is one inference and 2 details?

400
Author's purpose to tell you how things are the same and how things are different?
What is compare/contrast?
400
The three main author's purposes.
What is to persuade, to inform, and to entertain?
500

Words used to describe a character based on how they feel, act, say, and think.

What are character traits?

500

The kinds of comparisons that add layers to the meaning of a piece of writing.

What is Figurative Language?

500

The 4 criteria/categories that get graded on a 4-point extended response.

What are (1) content/analysis, (2) command of evidence, (3) organization (4) mechanics (grammar/spelling/capitalization)?

500

The text uses words to help the reader visualize an idea using the five senses.

What is description?

500

The words that surround an unknown word that can be used to help determine word meaning?

What are context clues?

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