Famous Explorers
Conquests & Colonies
Ships & Routes
Legacy & Impact
100

This Portuguese explorer was the first European to round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488

Who is Bartolomeu Dias?

100

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca Empire in present-day Peru.

Who is Francisco Pizarro?

100

This explorer’s fleet included the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

"New York's Verrazano-Narrows Bridge named for him; never made it back to Europe"

Who is Giovanni da Verrazano?

200

He was the first to sail directly from Europe to India, opening the sea route to Asia

Who is Vasco da Gama?

200

"He claimed Brazil for Portugal in 1500."

Who is Pedro Álvares Cabral?

200

He sailed around the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope, to reach India.

Who is Vasco da Gama?

200

"Both the River and the Bay are named for him."

Who is Henry Hudson?

300

This Italian explorer sailed for Spain and is credited with discovering the New World in 1492.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

300

This French explorer founded Quebec and is known as the "Father of New France."

Who is Samuel de Champlain?

300

This explorer’s ship, the Endeavour, was not his—but he did sail aboard the Duyfken to Australia.

Who is Dirk Hartog?

300

"Reached the same area of Canada as the Vikings"

Who is John Cabot?

400

This Spanish conquistador led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

400

This English explorer attempted to establish the Roanoke Colony in North America.

Who is Sir Walter Raleigh?

400

This explorer’s route took him through the strait at the southern tip of South America, now named after him.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

400

"Wrote a book about the exploitation of indigenous people"

Who is Bartolome de Las Casas?

500

He led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, though he died before completing the journey.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?)

500

This Dutch explorer was the first European to land on the western coast of Australia.

Who is Dirk Hartog?

500

Searching for a northwest passage, this English explorer sailed up the river that now bears his name.

Who is Henry Hudson?

500

"Published letters about his voyage; called the Americas the "New World" 

Who is Amerigo Vespucci?

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