Earth & Sun & Moon
The sun rises in the (1)_______ and sets in the (2)________.
1 East, 2 West
Define herbivore, carnivore, and omnivore.
Herbivore- plant eater
Carnivore- meat eater
Omnivore- plant and meat eater
Gas
Cookies and cream ice cream is an example of a ...?
Mixture.
Photosynthesis is a process where plants create their own (1)______ using (2)______.
1. Food
2. Sunlight
The earth's revolution around the sun gives us _______.
Seasons.
All food chains/webs have to start with a (1)______ because (2) ________________.
1. Producer.
2. producers make their own food using photosynthesis and does not need other living things to survive.
When does condensation occur?
When water is evaporated and condenses into water droplets.
Give an example of a solution.
Examples: chocolate milk, Kool-Aid, slime
What substance gives the plants their green color?
Chlorophyll.
What is a shadow?
The dark space cast by an object blocking the light from the sun.
Give an example of a predator-prey relationship.
Examples: fox/rabbit, human/chicken, cat/mouse
What percentage of earth does water make up?
70%
What strategies could you use to separate a mixture of sand, water, and gravel?
1. use a strainer to separate the gravel.
2. Use a filter to separate the sand.
Along with sunlight, plants also "breathe" in _____ ______ through the "pores" in its leaves.
Carbon dioxide.
Where would the sun be in the sky at 5:00 PM?
The sun would be in the west low to the ground.
A food chain shows the path of ______ from one living thing to another.
Energy.
Starting at liquid water, describe the steps -in order!- of the water cycle.
Liquid water --> evaporation --> condensation --> precipitation --> run-off
How could you separate a salt water solution in the classroom?
Put the cup of salt water in a warm place so the water will evaporate and leave the salt behind.
Which part of the plant is used for photosynthesis?
The leaves.
Name 5 out of the 8 phases of the moon.
1. New moon 2. Waxing crescent 3. First quarter moon 4. Waxing gibbous 5. Full moon 6. Waning Gibbous 7. Third quarter moon 8. Waning crescent
What could happen to the cougar if all the grass died out in this food web?
Snake Cougar
⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️
Shrew Mouse Rabbit Deer
⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️
Insects ⬆️ ⬆️
⬆️⬅️ Grasses↗️
Example: If the grass died out, the rabbit would not have food so it would die. If the rabbit died, the cougar would not have food, so it would die.
Where is most of the earth's freshwater found?
Glaciers.
What is the new substance that forms or settles out of a liquid called?
Precipitate.
What is the "beautiful relationship" between plants and mammals?
Plants "breathe in" carbon dioxide and "breathe out" oxygen.
Mammals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.