Colonization & Early Colonies
What were the main reasons colonists came to the Americas?
For religious freedom, money, and new opportunities.
What was the slogan colonists used to protest unfair taxation?
“No taxation without representation!”
Who were the 'Redcoats'?
British soldiers.
What battle started the American Revolution?
The Battle of Lexington and Concord.
What is an amendment?
A change or addition to the Constitution.
Name the three colonial regions
New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies
What event happened in 1770 where British soldiers killed colonists?
The Boston Massacre.
Who wanted to stay loyal to the King of England?
Loyalists.
Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
What is the Bill of Rights?
: The first 10 amendments that protect rights.
Which colonial region was called the 'Breadbasket'?
The Middle Colonies.
Why did colonists throw tea into Boston Harbor?
To protest the Tea Act and unfair taxes
Name one famous Patriot leader
George Washington (others: Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams).
What year was the Declaration signed?
1776.
What are the three branches of government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial.
How did New England colonists use their environment to make a living?
They used timber, fish, and whales for trade and jobs.
What was the purpose of the 'Join or Die' cartoon?
To show the colonies needed to unite to be strong.
What percent of colonists were Patriots vs. Loyalists?
60% Patriots, 20% Loyalists
What country helped the U.S. win the Revolution?
France
Which branch enforces the laws?
The Executive Branch.
Compare one difference between the Southern and Middle colonies
The South grew cash crops on plantations, while the Middle had small farms and more diversity
Name two taxes or laws Britain passed that angered the colonists.
The Stamp Act and the Tea Act.
Explain one reason a colonist might choose to be a Loyalist
They thought Britain protected them and helped their trade.
What treaty officially ended the American Revolution?
The Treaty of Paris (1783)
What system prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and Balances