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In an article about the Empire State Building, the author says, "When the weather is clear, visitors can see as far as eighty miles away! That is like seeing all the way to the moon."
This is an exagggeration.
What is an exaggeration, and why would an author use it?
An exaggeration is when the author stretches the truth. He would do that to catch the reader's attention or to emphasize an important point.