Properties of Matter
Sedimentary Rock and Fossil Fuel Formation
Landforms
Light
Circuits
100

Objects that sink in water are ____________.

More dense

100

The process of sediments being dropped in a new location

Deposition

100

The buildup of land by dropping sediment and soil in a new location

Deposition

100

The bending of light as it passes through one medium to another, is what property of light?

Refraction

100

When the switch is closed in a circuit, the light bulb will ________.

Turn on

200

Slows down or stops the flow of electricity or heat

Insulator

200

The process of sediments moving or being carried away

Erosion

200

Sand dunes are large hills of sand. The process that formed this landform is ________ by _____________. 

deposition by wind

200

Light bounces off when it strikes the surface of an object, is what property of light?

Reflection

200

When the switch is open in a circuit, the light bulb will ___________.

Turn off

300

Objects that float in water are ___________. 

Less dense

300

The process of rock breaking apart into smaller pieces called sediment 

Weathering

300

A canyon is a deep gorge in the surface of Earth. The process that formed this landform is ___________ by _________.

erosion by moving water

300

Observing your own image in a calm lake, is an example of what property of light?

Reflection

300

What type of circuit, allows the flow of electricity?

Closed or Complete Circuit

400

An example of this property occurs when sugar is mixed in water

Solubility or Dissolves

400

Layers of sediment can be formed into sedimentary rock when they are _____________ and ___________.

Compacted and cemented together

400

A low area between higher areas like mountains that form a U shape in the land are called U-shape valleys. The process that formed this landform is __________ by ___________.

erosion by moving ice (glacier)

400

Using a hand lens to enlarge an image, is an example of what property of light?

Refraction

400

What type of circuit prevents electricity from flowing freely or that stops the flow of electricity?

Open or Incomplete Circuit

500

This type of material are conductors because they allow electricity to flow through them

All metals

500

Fossil Fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud. What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form?

Decaying organisms 

or 

Dead plants or animals

500

A delta is a triangle-shaped landform at the mouth of a river as it empties into another body of water. The process that formed this landform is _______ by ___________. 

deposition by water
500

A basketball player’s shadow appears on the ground below her. Which property of light makes it possible for her shadow to appear?

Light travels in straight lines.

500

To create a closed circuit, electricity must flow through a path, usually made of wire. What property must the wire have to function properly in the complete circuit? The wire must---

Allow electricity to flow through it (Conduct electricity)

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