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Estimate and Multiply
100

Make an exponent

8 X 10 X 10 X 10

8 x 103

100

300 x 60 =

18,000

100

91 x 101

910

100

7.2 x 101

72

100

7,952 x 8 = 

Possible Estimate

64,000

Answer

63,616

200

Answer

8 x 10=

8,000

200

27 x 100 =

2,700

200

522 x 102

52,200

200

7.2 x 102

720

200

8.8 x 2.5  = 

Estimate

18

Answer

22

300

Answer:

3.7 X 103 =

3700

When multiplying by 1000, the decimal moves three places to the right:

3.7 → 37 → 370 → 3700

300

60 x 0.1 =

6

300

91 x 103

91,000

300

03. x 102

30

300

8.2 x 0.7 = 

Estimate 

5.6

Answer

5.74

400

Make an exponent 

3.7 X 10 X 10

3.7 X 102

400

0.07 x 10 =

0.7

400

522 x 101

5,220

400

0.3 x 103

300

400

A coach gives 18.6 grams of powdered drink mix to each of 8 players for their water bottles. How many grams of drink mix does the coach give in all?

Estimate:

19 x 10 = 190

18 x 8 = 144

Answer:

18.6×8 = 148.8

500

3.4×10=

340

When multiplying by 100, the decimal moves two places to the right:

3.4 → 34 → 340

500

Mr. Clemente measured 29.7 grams of potassium chloride for each of 7 lab groups in his chemistry class. How much potassium chloride did Ms. Clemente measure in all?

207.9 grams

500

522 x 103

522,000

500

7.2 x 103

7,200

500

Liam works after school at a grocery store. He earns $13 per hour. How much does Liam earn if he works 24 hours in one week?

Estimate:

10 x 20 = 200

15 x 20 = 300

Answer

13×24 = $312

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