What is a simple meter
Divides the beat into two equal parts
What is the natural minor scale
A foundational seven-note musical scale characterized by its sad, melancholic sound
Interval definition
A space of time between two events, or the physical distance between two points
Triad definition
The most fundamental type of chord, consisting of exactly three notes stacked on top of each other in alternating steps (known as thirds
Talk about the way we use I IV V7 chords to create chord progression
We use them to create progressions that provide a natural musical journey
What is a compound meter
Divides the beat into three equal parts
What is the harmonic minor scale
A musical scale identical to the natural minor scale, except the seventh note is raised by a half-step
What is the Types of intervals
Simultaneously (harmonic) or successively (melodic)
Qualities of triads built on each degree of a major scale
Major, Minor, and Diminished
What is the Perfect Authentic Cadence (PAC)
The strongest, most conclusive musical cadence in tonal harmony
What is meter examples
How individual beats are grouped and accented into repeating patterns, known as measures or bars
What is the melodic minor
A musical scale with a rich history and two distinct forms depending on the musical style
What is Extensions
Anything that stretches out, adds length, or serves as an addition to something already existing
Names of each scale degrees
Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, Subdominant, Dominant, Submediant, Leading Tone (or Subtonic)
What is the Half Cadence (HC)
An inconclusive musical chord progression that ends on the Dominant (V) chord, creating a feeling of tension or suspense
What is duplets
A rhythm that squeezes two notes into the time normally occupied by three notes of the same value
What is parallel and relative
The relationship between major and minor keys (and scales)
What is Augmented vs diminished intervals (not chords, just changing the interval)
Augmented and diminished describe the "quality" of an interval
Types of inversions
Interval Inversions, Chord Inversions (Triads), Chord Inversions (Seventh Chords)
What is the Imperfect Authentic Cadence (IAC)
A musical resting point that resolves from a dominant or leading-tone chord to a tonic chord
What is the difference between simple and compound meter
compound meter each beat is divides into three equal parts while a simple meter has each beat divided into two equal parts
What is the major and minor pentatonic scales
Both 5-note scales commonly used in all styles of music, from blues and rock to pop and jazz
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Magic
All 5 types of 7th chords
Major, Dominant, Minor, Half-Diminished, and Fully-Diminished, Augmented
What are Cadences
The ending of a musical phrase or section, functioning much like punctuation in language